2024 APSA Omnibus Survey

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Verasight conducted a free nationally-representative survey of 3,000 adults to answer questions written by 2024 APSA attendees. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of three modules, so each respondent answered approximately 33 questions. If you are planning on conducting a survey, contact us.

October 01 - October 11, 2024

1 Sources of National Pride

What aspect of your country do you feel most proud of? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Military 22%
Diversity 22%
Culture (movie, music, etc.) 21%
Something Else 16%
Political system (democracy) 12%
Economy 5%
Language 3%

1.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Culture (movie, music, etc.) 33% 24% 18% 9%
Language 7% 2% 1% 2%
Political system (democracy) 3% 7% 13% 25%
Diversity 24% 27% 19% 14%
Economy 3% 8% 4% 5%
Military 19% 17% 25% 28%
Something Else 11% 15% 19% 17%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Culture (movie, music, etc.) 23% 22% 17% 20%
Language 4% 2% 1% 6%
Political system (democracy) 8% 12% 14% 21%
Diversity 16% 24% 25% 20%
Economy 4% 6% 6% 5%
Military 27% 20% 20% 17%
Something Else 17% 14% 18% 12%

Gender

Response Male Female
Culture (movie, music, etc.) 19% 23%
Language 3% 3%
Political system (democracy) 14% 10%
Diversity 17% 26%
Economy 8% 2%
Military 24% 19%
Something Else 15% 17%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Culture (movie, music, etc.) 24% 19% 20%
Language 4% 2% 3%
Political system (democracy) 7% 11% 18%
Diversity 17% 24% 24%
Economy 4% 3% 8%
Military 28% 23% 15%
Something Else 16% 19% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Culture (movie, music, etc.) 23% 33% 14%
Language 1% 3% 4%
Political system (democracy) 16% 9% 10%
Diversity 37% 14% 10%
Economy 6% 4% 5%
Military 9% 17% 37%
Something Else 8% 21% 20%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Culture (movie, music, etc.) 18% 31% 26% 22%
Language 2% 4% 7% 0%
Political system (democracy) 14% 8% 11% 6%
Diversity 18% 28% 22% 32%
Economy 5% 6% 5% 4%
Military 27% 13% 16% 10%
Something Else 16% 10% 13% 25%


2 Agreement with Statement on Women Seeking Power

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Women seek to gain power by getting control over men. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Agree strongly 8%
Agree somewhat 10%
Agree slightly 22%
Disagree slightly 12%
Disagree somewhat 16%
Disagree strongly 32%

2.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Agree strongly 15% 9% 6% 5%
Agree somewhat 9% 12% 10% 8%
Agree slightly 28% 21% 18% 21%
Disagree slightly 9% 11% 14% 15%
Disagree somewhat 10% 14% 18% 20%
Disagree strongly 29% 33% 34% 32%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Agree strongly 12% 6% 7% 11%
Agree somewhat 12% 8% 12% 10%
Agree slightly 20% 25% 21% 12%
Disagree slightly 14% 13% 9% 8%
Disagree somewhat 13% 17% 15% 19%
Disagree strongly 30% 30% 36% 40%

Gender

Response Male Female
Agree strongly 11% 5%
Agree somewhat 12% 9%
Agree slightly 25% 19%
Disagree slightly 13% 11%
Disagree somewhat 15% 17%
Disagree strongly 24% 40%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree strongly 12% 7% 5%
Agree somewhat 10% 8% 12%
Agree slightly 26% 23% 17%
Disagree slightly 13% 13% 11%
Disagree somewhat 12% 17% 19%
Disagree strongly 28% 32% 36%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Agree strongly 5% 10% 9%
Agree somewhat 7% 10% 14%
Agree slightly 14% 25% 28%
Disagree slightly 11% 14% 13%
Disagree somewhat 17% 10% 17%
Disagree strongly 46% 31% 18%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Agree strongly 5% 12% 12% 16%
Agree somewhat 11% 10% 9% 10%
Agree slightly 23% 18% 21% 20%
Disagree slightly 14% 9% 12% 6%
Disagree somewhat 16% 16% 14% 17%
Disagree strongly 31% 35% 32% 31%


3 Police Detainment

Have you ever been detained by the police in any capacity? Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Yes, stopped in the street or while driving 29%
Yes, arrested 18%
Yes, incarcerated (prison or jail) 10%
Yes, detained in some other way 7%
No, none of these 54%

3.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
No, none of these 66% 52% 47% 52%
Yes, arrested 17% 20% 24% 11%
Yes, stopped in the street or while driving 14% 30% 33% 38%
Yes, detained in some other way 7% 8% 6% 5%
Yes, incarcerated (prison or jail) 6% 15% 8% 7%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
No, none of these 50% 55% 52% 61%
Yes, stopped in the street or while driving 31% 28% 33% 25%
Yes, arrested 23% 17% 16% 14%
Yes, incarcerated (prison or jail) 14% 10% 5% 8%
Yes, detained in some other way 10% 6% 6% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
No, none of these 43% 64%
Yes, stopped in the street or while driving 37% 23%
Yes, arrested 26% 11%
Yes, incarcerated (prison or jail) 13% 7%
Yes, detained in some other way 8% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
No, none of these 55% 49% 55%
Yes, stopped in the street or while driving 25% 32% 32%
Yes, arrested 24% 18% 13%
Yes, incarcerated (prison or jail) 13% 11% 5%
Yes, detained in some other way 8% 8% 4%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
No, none of these 55% 55% 51%
Yes, stopped in the street or while driving 30% 22% 32%
Yes, arrested 18% 22% 17%
Yes, incarcerated (prison or jail) 8% 9% 12%
Yes, detained in some other way 6% 10% 6%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
No, none of these 52% 53% 56% 56%
Yes, stopped in the street or while driving 32% 26% 24% 29%
Yes, arrested 17% 24% 22% 17%
Yes, incarcerated (prison or jail) 9% 11% 10% 13%
Yes, detained in some other way 7% 4% 4% 11%


4 Satisfaction with Neighborhood Police

How satisfied are you with the police in your neighborhood? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very satisfied 31%
Somewhat satisfied 31%
Neither satisfied or disatisfied 23%
Somewhat disatisfied 8%
Very disatisfied 6%

4.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very satisfied 20% 24% 36% 47%
Somewhat satisfied 27% 31% 33% 34%
Neither satisfied or disatisfied 34% 29% 19% 10%
Somewhat disatisfied 11% 7% 7% 6%
Very disatisfied 7% 9% 5% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very satisfied 27% 31% 34% 41%
Somewhat satisfied 28% 31% 34% 38%
Neither satisfied or disatisfied 26% 24% 21% 15%
Somewhat disatisfied 11% 7% 8% 3%
Very disatisfied 8% 7% 3% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very satisfied 40% 23%
Somewhat satisfied 28% 35%
Neither satisfied or disatisfied 17% 29%
Somewhat disatisfied 9% 7%
Very disatisfied 6% 7%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very satisfied 28% 31% 35%
Somewhat satisfied 27% 35% 33%
Neither satisfied or disatisfied 26% 21% 22%
Somewhat disatisfied 9% 7% 6%
Very disatisfied 9% 6% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very satisfied 24% 23% 43%
Somewhat satisfied 40% 18% 29%
Neither satisfied or disatisfied 23% 40% 16%
Somewhat disatisfied 8% 8% 7%
Very disatisfied 5% 12% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very satisfied 37% 14% 27% 24%
Somewhat satisfied 31% 36% 32% 30%
Neither satisfied or disatisfied 20% 33% 28% 23%
Somewhat disatisfied 7% 6% 8% 15%
Very disatisfied 5% 11% 5% 9%


5 Authority Over Pursuing Criminal Charges in Local Community

In your local community, who has the final say on pursuing criminal charges? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
The prosecutor 31%
The judge 24%
The police 7%
The grand jury 7%
The victim of the crime 6%
Someone else 1%
I don’t know 24%

5.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The police 12% 6% 6% 4%
The victim of the crime 10% 6% 5% 3%
The prosecutor 12% 24% 42% 48%
The grand jury 4% 8% 6% 8%
The judge 26% 32% 21% 15%
Someone else 0% 0% 2% 1%
I don’t know 37% 23% 19% 21%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
The police 9% 5% 8% 6%
The victim of the crime 7% 4% 7% 9%
The prosecutor 25% 31% 43% 35%
The grand jury 6% 7% 5% 8%
The judge 29% 26% 15% 16%
Someone else 1% 1% 1% 0%
I don’t know 25% 25% 21% 26%

Gender

Response Male Female
The police 7% 7%
The victim of the crime 5% 7%
The prosecutor 40% 24%
The grand jury 8% 5%
The judge 23% 25%
Someone else 1% 0%
I don’t know 16% 32%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
The police 9% 4% 7%
The victim of the crime 6% 6% 6%
The prosecutor 22% 38% 37%
The grand jury 6% 6% 8%
The judge 33% 17% 20%
Someone else 0% 2% 0%
I don’t know 24% 27% 23%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The police 6% 7% 7%
The victim of the crime 7% 2% 7%
The prosecutor 34% 20% 35%
The grand jury 8% 4% 7%
The judge 19% 37% 23%
Someone else 1% 1% 1%
I don’t know 25% 29% 21%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
The police 6% 12% 6% 6%
The victim of the crime 5% 12% 6% 5%
The prosecutor 37% 21% 22% 27%
The grand jury 6% 9% 6% 9%
The judge 21% 25% 36% 23%
Someone else 0% 1% 1% 1%
I don’t know 25% 21% 23% 28%


6 Support for Supreme Court Term Limits

Do you support or oppose putting term limits in place for Supreme Court justices? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly support 40%
Somewhat support 25%
Somewhat oppose 8%
Strongly oppose 13%
Don’t know 14%

6.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly support 33% 39% 45% 43%
Somewhat support 31% 26% 25% 18%
Somewhat oppose 4% 8% 6% 13%
Strongly oppose 7% 9% 15% 20%
Don’t know 24% 18% 9% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly support 34% 40% 46% 52%
Somewhat support 26% 26% 22% 20%
Somewhat oppose 10% 7% 9% 4%
Strongly oppose 9% 13% 18% 17%
Don’t know 21% 14% 5% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly support 38% 43%
Somewhat support 25% 25%
Somewhat oppose 9% 7%
Strongly oppose 19% 6%
Don’t know 9% 18%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly support 35% 38% 47%
Somewhat support 27% 24% 23%
Somewhat oppose 6% 9% 9%
Strongly oppose 9% 16% 14%
Don’t know 23% 12% 6%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly support 59% 35% 24%
Somewhat support 23% 25% 27%
Somewhat oppose 4% 7% 13%
Strongly oppose 3% 5% 27%
Don’t know 12% 28% 9%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly support 41% 43% 35% 44%
Somewhat support 25% 29% 25% 22%
Somewhat oppose 9% 7% 6% 8%
Strongly oppose 15% 4% 9% 14%
Don’t know 11% 18% 24% 12%


7 Relief at Joe Biden Dropping Out of 2024 Campaign

To what extent, if any, were you relieved that Joe Biden dropped out of the 2024 presidential campaign? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Extremely relieved 33%
Very relieved 19%
Somewhat relieved 20%
A little relieved 15%
Not at all relieved 14%

7.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Extremely relieved 29% 35% 34% 31%
Very relieved 19% 21% 15% 19%
Somewhat relieved 25% 19% 19% 16%
A little relieved 16% 14% 15% 17%
Not at all relieved 12% 11% 17% 18%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Extremely relieved 29% 34% 32% 38%
Very relieved 14% 20% 22% 21%
Somewhat relieved 23% 19% 20% 15%
A little relieved 18% 14% 13% 15%
Not at all relieved 16% 14% 14% 10%

Gender

Response Male Female
Extremely relieved 32% 33%
Very relieved 19% 18%
Somewhat relieved 19% 20%
A little relieved 13% 17%
Not at all relieved 17% 12%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Extremely relieved 34% 33% 31%
Very relieved 16% 16% 24%
Somewhat relieved 21% 20% 18%
A little relieved 15% 16% 15%
Not at all relieved 14% 16% 12%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Extremely relieved 25% 26% 44%
Very relieved 22% 17% 16%
Somewhat relieved 21% 30% 13%
A little relieved 22% 17% 7%
Not at all relieved 10% 11% 20%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Extremely relieved 36% 19% 33% 29%
Very relieved 19% 18% 19% 15%
Somewhat relieved 20% 17% 19% 18%
A little relieved 11% 23% 21% 19%
Not at all relieved 14% 22% 7% 19%


8 Authority Over Plea Deals in Local Community

In your local community, who has the final say on offering a plea deal in criminal cases? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
The prosecutor 45%
The judge 20%
The grand jury 4%
The victim of the crime 2%
The police 1%
I don’t know 27%
Someone else 2%

8.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The police 2% 1% 0% 0%
The victim of the crime 0% 3% 2% 1%
The prosecutor 25% 37% 55% 63%
The grand jury 4% 7% 3% 1%
The judge 22% 25% 19% 14%
Someone else 4% 0% 2% 1%
I don’t know 43% 27% 19% 21%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
The police 1% 0% 0% 2%
The victim of the crime 2% 2% 2% 1%
The prosecutor 43% 44% 50% 46%
The grand jury 5% 2% 7% 3%
The judge 21% 23% 14% 17%
Someone else 3% 1% 3% 0%
I don’t know 25% 28% 24% 31%

Gender

Response Male Female
The police 1% 0%
The victim of the crime 2% 1%
The prosecutor 54% 37%
The grand jury 4% 4%
The judge 20% 20%
Someone else 2% 1%
I don’t know 17% 36%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
The police 1% 0% 1%
The victim of the crime 1% 1% 2%
The prosecutor 38% 51% 48%
The grand jury 6% 2% 4%
The judge 25% 13% 20%
Someone else 2% 2% 1%
I don’t know 27% 30% 24%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The police 1% 1% 1%
The victim of the crime 1% 0% 3%
The prosecutor 45% 38% 49%
The grand jury 4% 3% 5%
The judge 22% 24% 16%
Someone else 2% 1% 2%
I don’t know 26% 34% 24%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
The police 0% 2% 0% 3%
The victim of the crime 1% 0% 5% 1%
The prosecutor 51% 42% 33% 36%
The grand jury 3% 9% 4% 3%
The judge 18% 22% 27% 22%
Someone else 1% 3% 1% 5%
I don’t know 26% 22% 30% 30%


9 Dislike for People Who Support a Different Party

Thinking about people who support a different party than you, how much do you dislike them? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly dislike 4%
Moderately dislike 6%
Somewhat dislike 11%
Slightly dislike 13%
Do not dislike 56%
I do not know 9%

9.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly dislike 3% 5% 4% 3%
Moderately dislike 9% 7% 5% 3%
Somewhat dislike 15% 11% 11% 8%
Slightly dislike 19% 14% 11% 10%
Do not dislike 40% 52% 63% 69%
I do not know 14% 11% 6% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly dislike 5% 3% 5% 2%
Moderately dislike 4% 5% 10% 10%
Somewhat dislike 12% 12% 11% 7%
Slightly dislike 12% 11% 16% 24%
Do not dislike 55% 59% 55% 48%
I do not know 12% 9% 3% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly dislike 5% 3%
Moderately dislike 5% 6%
Somewhat dislike 11% 11%
Slightly dislike 14% 13%
Do not dislike 57% 56%
I do not know 7% 11%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly dislike 4% 2% 5%
Moderately dislike 4% 5% 8%
Somewhat dislike 13% 7% 13%
Slightly dislike 12% 12% 16%
Do not dislike 54% 65% 53%
I do not know 13% 8% 6%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly dislike 7% 0% 3%
Moderately dislike 8% 2% 5%
Somewhat dislike 13% 8% 12%
Slightly dislike 16% 7% 15%
Do not dislike 48% 62% 61%
I do not know 8% 21% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly dislike 4% 1% 6% 6%
Moderately dislike 7% 6% 1% 4%
Somewhat dislike 10% 16% 13% 11%
Slightly dislike 11% 14% 14% 26%
Do not dislike 59% 51% 57% 42%
I do not know 8% 11% 9% 11%


10 Prediction for Winning Most Votes in 2024 Election

Which candidate do you think will win the most votes in the November 2024 US Presidential Election? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Kamala Harris 48%
Donald Trump 47%
Someone else 6%

10.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Kamala Harris 49% 46% 47% 51%
Donald Trump 37% 51% 48% 47%
Someone else 14% 3% 5% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Kamala Harris 42% 45% 58% 59%
Donald Trump 49% 49% 42% 37%
Someone else 9% 6% 1% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
Kamala Harris 45% 51%
Donald Trump 51% 42%
Someone else 4% 7%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Kamala Harris 40% 43% 59%
Donald Trump 52% 50% 38%
Someone else 8% 6% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Kamala Harris 86% 43% 12%
Donald Trump 11% 37% 86%
Someone else 2% 20% 1%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Kamala Harris 44% 71% 46% 48%
Donald Trump 54% 21% 43% 41%
Someone else 3% 8% 11% 11%


11 Post-High School Area of Study

If you attended school after high school, which of the following most closely matches your area of study? (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Business, finance or economics 18%
Engineering, computer science, or a technical degree 11%
English, philosophy, psychology, or foreign language 9%
Pre-health, nutrition, nursing or dental 8%
Political science, sociology or history 7%
Chemistry, biology or physics 5%
I did not attend school after high school 29%
I studied something else 18%

11.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
I did not attend school after high school 37% 25% 31% 26%
Engineering, computer science, or a technical degree 14% 12% 12% 6%
I studied something else 13% 19% 19% 22%
Pre-health, nutrition, nursing or dental 12% 10% 5% 6%
English, philosophy, psychology, or foreign language 11% 11% 6% 7%
Business, finance or economics 8% 18% 18% 23%
Chemistry, biology or physics 6% 7% 3% 4%
Political science, sociology or history 4% 7% 7% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
I did not attend school after high school 47% 25% 15% 16%
I studied something else 17% 21% 13% 18%
Business, finance or economics 11% 18% 27% 20%
Engineering, computer science, or a technical degree 9% 10% 13% 19%
Pre-health, nutrition, nursing or dental 8% 8% 10% 4%
English, philosophy, psychology, or foreign language 8% 10% 11% 8%
Chemistry, biology or physics 4% 4% 10% 10%
Political science, sociology or history 3% 6% 13% 10%

Gender

Response Male Female
I did not attend school after high school 27% 31%
Business, finance or economics 20% 16%
Engineering, computer science, or a technical degree 18% 4%
I studied something else 15% 21%
Political science, sociology or history 8% 5%
Chemistry, biology or physics 7% 3%
English, philosophy, psychology, or foreign language 6% 12%
Pre-health, nutrition, nursing or dental 5% 11%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
I did not attend school after high school 71% 6% 1%
I studied something else 9% 29% 21%
Business, finance or economics 6% 24% 26%
Engineering, computer science, or a technical degree 6% 16% 13%
Pre-health, nutrition, nursing or dental 5% 12% 9%
English, philosophy, psychology, or foreign language 4% 9% 15%
Chemistry, biology or physics 3% 3% 9%
Political science, sociology or history 2% 5% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
I did not attend school after high school 25% 38% 28%
I studied something else 18% 21% 17%
Business, finance or economics 17% 17% 19%
English, philosophy, psychology, or foreign language 11% 7% 8%
Engineering, computer science, or a technical degree 9% 10% 13%
Pre-health, nutrition, nursing or dental 9% 5% 9%
Political science, sociology or history 8% 3% 7%
Chemistry, biology or physics 7% 4% 4%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
I did not attend school after high school 29% 28% 33% 22%
I studied something else 19% 21% 17% 12%
Business, finance or economics 19% 20% 14% 13%
English, philosophy, psychology, or foreign language 9% 11% 8% 6%
Engineering, computer science, or a technical degree 9% 7% 15% 20%
Pre-health, nutrition, nursing or dental 7% 12% 5% 13%
Political science, sociology or history 7% 7% 4% 7%
Chemistry, biology or physics 5% 5% 3% 9%


12 Betting on 2024 Presidential Election Winner

If you had $100 to bet on the winner of the Presidential election, which candidate would you place your bet on to win? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Kamala Harris 46%
Donald Trump 46%
Other candidate 1%
None of the above 8%

12.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Kamala Harris 47% 44% 49% 45%
Donald Trump 39% 49% 45% 47%
Other candidate 1% 1% 1% 0%
None of the above 12% 6% 6% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Kamala Harris 39% 46% 53% 57%
Donald Trump 52% 46% 40% 37%
Other candidate 1% 1% 0% 3%
None of the above 9% 8% 7% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
Kamala Harris 42% 50%
Donald Trump 52% 40%
Other candidate 1% 0%
None of the above 5% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Kamala Harris 38% 42% 57%
Donald Trump 52% 47% 38%
Other candidate 1% 1% 0%
None of the above 9% 10% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Kamala Harris 83% 38% 13%
Donald Trump 13% 39% 82%
Other candidate 1% 2% 0%
None of the above 3% 21% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Kamala Harris 43% 61% 45% 47%
Donald Trump 51% 25% 45% 42%
Other candidate 0% 1% 1% 1%
None of the above 6% 13% 9% 9%


13 Trust in Medical Professionals

Please indicate the degree by which you disagree or agree with the following statement: Medical professionals can be trusted. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly Disagree 3%
Disagree 5%
Somewhat Disagree 7%
Neither Disagree nor Agree 16%
Somewhat Agree 26%
Agree 33%
Strongly Agree 11%

13.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly Disagree 1% 3% 4% 2%
Disagree 5% 4% 5% 5%
Somewhat Disagree 7% 10% 4% 5%
Neither Disagree nor Agree 17% 19% 17% 8%
Somewhat Agree 24% 25% 28% 26%
Agree 30% 28% 35% 41%
Strongly Agree 16% 11% 7% 13%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly Disagree 3% 2% 4% 2%
Disagree 7% 4% 4% 1%
Somewhat Disagree 8% 7% 7% 5%
Neither Disagree nor Agree 19% 18% 8% 7%
Somewhat Agree 27% 28% 22% 21%
Agree 23% 31% 45% 50%
Strongly Agree 12% 10% 10% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly Disagree 4% 1%
Disagree 5% 5%
Somewhat Disagree 6% 8%
Neither Disagree nor Agree 15% 16%
Somewhat Agree 24% 28%
Agree 34% 32%
Strongly Agree 13% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Disagree 3% 3% 2%
Disagree 7% 3% 2%
Somewhat Disagree 8% 7% 6%
Neither Disagree nor Agree 21% 16% 10%
Somewhat Agree 23% 28% 28%
Agree 27% 35% 37%
Strongly Agree 11% 8% 15%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly Disagree 1% 2% 4%
Disagree 2% 8% 5%
Somewhat Disagree 4% 8% 10%
Neither Disagree nor Agree 11% 29% 14%
Somewhat Agree 25% 23% 29%
Agree 39% 24% 30%
Strongly Agree 18% 5% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly Disagree 2% 6% 2% 5%
Disagree 4% 3% 8% 2%
Somewhat Disagree 6% 5% 9% 12%
Neither Disagree nor Agree 13% 27% 16% 19%
Somewhat Agree 28% 28% 20% 24%
Agree 38% 20% 31% 23%
Strongly Agree 10% 10% 16% 14%


14 American Universities’ Focus on Race and Social Justice

Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement: American universities have become too focused on questions of race and social justice at the expense of traditional topics of study. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 31%
Agree 38%
Disagree 23%
Strongly disagree 8%

14.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 17% 28% 34% 42%
Agree 44% 40% 35% 31%
Disagree 31% 21% 23% 21%
Strongly disagree 8% 10% 7% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 28% 30% 40% 27%
Agree 46% 39% 24% 29%
Disagree 20% 24% 21% 35%
Strongly disagree 6% 7% 15% 9%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 37% 25%
Agree 36% 39%
Disagree 19% 28%
Strongly disagree 8% 9%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 28% 37% 29%
Agree 46% 34% 32%
Disagree 20% 24% 27%
Strongly disagree 6% 5% 12%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 12% 20% 54%
Agree 34% 47% 38%
Disagree 38% 28% 7%
Strongly disagree 16% 5% 1%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 35% 13% 29% 26%
Agree 34% 50% 42% 36%
Disagree 23% 24% 24% 25%
Strongly disagree 7% 13% 5% 12%


15 Impact of Social Group Interactions on U.S. Unity

To what extent do you believe that the tendency of people to avoid interacting with those from different social groups affects the unity of the United States? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all 6%
Very little 27%
Considerably 53%
To a great extent 14%

15.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all 3% 6% 7% 6%
Very little 26% 30% 24% 26%
Considerably 61% 48% 57% 51%
To a great extent 10% 17% 12% 17%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all 7% 6% 6% 0%
Very little 29% 27% 20% 28%
Considerably 47% 54% 62% 58%
To a great extent 17% 13% 12% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all 6% 5%
Very little 27% 27%
Considerably 54% 53%
To a great extent 13% 15%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all 8% 4% 4%
Very little 31% 28% 21%
Considerably 46% 52% 62%
To a great extent 15% 15% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all 3% 8% 7%
Very little 18% 34% 33%
Considerably 61% 44% 49%
To a great extent 17% 14% 11%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all 6% 7% 2% 9%
Very little 28% 21% 28% 24%
Considerably 52% 53% 57% 54%
To a great extent 14% 19% 14% 13%


17 Tearing Down Israeli Hostage Posters

There are reports of people tearing down or defacing posters of Israeli hostages held by Hamas. Do you support or oppose people tearing down Israeli hostage posters? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Agree with pulling down posters 5%
I oppose people tearing down hostage posters 64%
I don’t care if posters are torn down 31%

17.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Agree with pulling down posters 7% 9% 2% 2%
I oppose people tearing down hostage posters 46% 55% 73% 83%
I don’t care if posters are torn down 47% 36% 25% 15%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Agree with pulling down posters 7% 4% 7% 4%
I oppose people tearing down hostage posters 61% 63% 69% 67%
I don’t care if posters are torn down 32% 32% 24% 28%

Gender

Response Male Female
Agree with pulling down posters 6% 5%
I oppose people tearing down hostage posters 65% 63%
I don’t care if posters are torn down 28% 33%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree with pulling down posters 6% 3% 7%
I oppose people tearing down hostage posters 58% 68% 68%
I don’t care if posters are torn down 36% 29% 26%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Agree with pulling down posters 7% 6% 3%
I oppose people tearing down hostage posters 65% 50% 70%
I don’t care if posters are torn down 28% 44% 27%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Agree with pulling down posters 4% 4% 8% 10%
I oppose people tearing down hostage posters 67% 59% 59% 56%
I don’t care if posters are torn down 29% 37% 32% 33%


18 Support for Collective Action in Case of 2024 Election Rigging

Do you support or oppose this statement? In the event of a rigged 2024 election, patriotic Americans should united in a collective action to defend their candidate. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Support 37%
Oppose 29%
I don’t know 34%

18.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Support 33% 38% 39% 36%
Oppose 29% 27% 26% 34%
I don’t know 38% 35% 35% 30%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Support 33% 38% 41% 37%
Oppose 23% 26% 37% 42%
I don’t know 44% 36% 22% 21%

Gender

Response Male Female
Support 41% 33%
Oppose 31% 27%
I don’t know 28% 40%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Support 38% 40% 33%
Oppose 23% 27% 37%
I don’t know 39% 34% 30%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Support 28% 22% 53%
Oppose 43% 20% 19%
I don’t know 29% 58% 28%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Support 38% 28% 39% 38%
Oppose 29% 28% 27% 34%
I don’t know 33% 45% 34% 28%


19 Health Outcomes and Doctor Race

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Patients are likely to have a better health outcomes when treated by doctors of the same racial background as themselves.” (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly disagree 25%
Disagree 22%
Neither agree nor disagree 37%
Agree 11%
Strongly agree 4%

19.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly disagree 13% 21% 27% 40%
Disagree 14% 20% 28% 25%
Neither agree nor disagree 47% 40% 34% 27%
Agree 20% 14% 8% 5%
Strongly agree 7% 5% 3% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly disagree 25% 25% 26% 29%
Disagree 17% 24% 29% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 42% 38% 30% 26%
Agree 11% 11% 11% 17%
Strongly agree 5% 3% 4% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly disagree 26% 25%
Disagree 22% 22%
Neither agree nor disagree 35% 38%
Agree 12% 11%
Strongly agree 4% 4%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly disagree 23% 29% 25%
Disagree 22% 25% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 40% 35% 35%
Agree 9% 9% 16%
Strongly agree 6% 2% 4%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly disagree 20% 25% 30%
Disagree 19% 18% 28%
Neither agree nor disagree 35% 46% 34%
Agree 19% 8% 6%
Strongly agree 7% 3% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly disagree 30% 16% 20% 15%
Disagree 26% 14% 17% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 34% 41% 42% 44%
Agree 9% 18% 13% 16%
Strongly agree 1% 11% 8% 6%


20 Support for Policies Benefiting University of California System

If a government policy or proposal would financially benefit the University of California system (i.e. the system of schools that includes UCLA, UC Berkeley, UCSD, etc), would you be more or less likely to support that proposal? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Much less likely to support 17%
Less likely to support 10%
Would not affect my support 58%
More likely to support 11%
Much more likely to support 3%

20.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Much less likely to support 7% 14% 16% 32%
Less likely to support 8% 9% 13% 10%
Would not affect my support 63% 59% 61% 48%
More likely to support 19% 13% 8% 6%
Much more likely to support 4% 5% 2% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Much less likely to support 17% 16% 24% 13%
Less likely to support 6% 13% 9% 12%
Would not affect my support 59% 61% 51% 51%
More likely to support 12% 9% 13% 20%
Much more likely to support 6% 1% 4% 5%

Gender

Response Male Female
Much less likely to support 22% 13%
Less likely to support 11% 9%
Would not affect my support 51% 64%
More likely to support 12% 10%
Much more likely to support 3% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Much less likely to support 16% 19% 17%
Less likely to support 9% 12% 10%
Would not affect my support 60% 60% 55%
More likely to support 10% 6% 16%
Much more likely to support 5% 2% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Much less likely to support 5% 10% 33%
Less likely to support 7% 6% 15%
Would not affect my support 64% 70% 46%
More likely to support 18% 13% 4%
Much more likely to support 6% 1% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Much less likely to support 23% 7% 8% 9%
Less likely to support 11% 7% 10% 12%
Would not affect my support 57% 62% 56% 65%
More likely to support 7% 15% 23% 13%
Much more likely to support 3% 9% 4% 1%


21 Gender Guess for Preschool Bill Sponsor

A member of Congress has introduced a bill addressing early childhood education that would provide free preschool for all students through age 5. If you had to guess, do you think that this was a male or female member of Congress? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Male 10%
Female 62%
Don’t Know 28%

21.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Male 13% 13% 5% 7%
Female 64% 61% 62% 64%
Don’t Know 23% 26% 33% 29%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Male 14% 7% 9% 13%
Female 61% 65% 61% 58%
Don’t Know 25% 28% 30% 28%

Gender

Response Male Female
Male 15% 5%
Female 56% 69%
Don’t Know 29% 26%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Male 14% 7% 8%
Female 60% 62% 65%
Don’t Know 26% 32% 27%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Male 8% 7% 14%
Female 72% 54% 57%
Don’t Know 21% 39% 30%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Male 9% 13% 5% 19%
Female 64% 63% 62% 53%
Don’t Know 27% 24% 33% 28%


22 Schools Preparing Students for Voter Empathy

When people vote, they sometimes take into account the challenges faced by people other than themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree that our schools prepare young people to think about the challenges faced by other Americans when they become voters? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 8%
Somewhat agree 15%
Neutral 31%
Somewhat disagree 21%
Strongly disagree 23%
Prefer not to answer 2%

22.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 9% 9% 6% 6%
Somewhat agree 16% 17% 13% 15%
Neutral 36% 31% 33% 27%
Somewhat disagree 16% 19% 22% 25%
Strongly disagree 21% 20% 25% 25%
Prefer not to answer 3% 3% 1% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 8% 6% 9% 11%
Somewhat agree 17% 14% 17% 13%
Neutral 37% 34% 20% 21%
Somewhat disagree 15% 22% 22% 29%
Strongly disagree 21% 21% 31% 24%
Prefer not to answer 2% 3% 1% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 9% 6%
Somewhat agree 17% 14%
Neutral 29% 34%
Somewhat disagree 22% 19%
Strongly disagree 22% 24%
Prefer not to answer 1% 4%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 8% 7% 8%
Somewhat agree 15% 13% 17%
Neutral 39% 28% 26%
Somewhat disagree 16% 25% 23%
Strongly disagree 18% 26% 26%
Prefer not to answer 5% 1% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 11% 5% 5%
Somewhat agree 19% 11% 13%
Neutral 28% 46% 27%
Somewhat disagree 24% 14% 21%
Strongly disagree 16% 18% 32%
Prefer not to answer 2% 5% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 5% 16% 9% 9%
Somewhat agree 14% 17% 18% 13%
Neutral 29% 35% 40% 28%
Somewhat disagree 23% 17% 18% 19%
Strongly disagree 27% 12% 14% 24%
Prefer not to answer 2% 3% 1% 7%


23 Presidential Actions on Climate Change

Some people think that in order for the United States government to effectively fight climate change, we need a more powerful presidency. Which of the following presidential actions to fight climate change would you support? Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
The president uses an executive order to create a jobs program that would employ 1 million Americans in jobs to make the country’s infrastructure more environmentally sustainable. 37%
The president uses an executive order to set more stringent fuel standards for vehicles, requiring car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of many of their vehicles. 26%
The president enters into an agreement with other countries to implement a global carbon tax. 23%
The president gives a prime time speech on the steps Americans should take to reduce their carbon footprint. 23%
The president uses an executive order to mandate that all power in the United States must come from renewable sources by 2050. 22%
The president refuses to implement a law passed by Congress that would significantly increase the country’s carbon emissions. 20%
None of the above 32%

23.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The president uses an executive order to create a jobs program that would employ 1 million Americans in jobs to make the country’s infrastructure more environmentally sustainable. 38% 38% 37% 32%
The president uses an executive order to set more stringent fuel standards for vehicles, requiring car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of many of their vehicles. 30% 27% 25% 24%
The president enters into an agreement with other countries to implement a global carbon tax. 29% 22% 23% 22%
The president uses an executive order to mandate that all power in the United States must come from renewable sources by 2050. 27% 20% 22% 20%
The president gives a prime time speech on the steps Americans should take to reduce their carbon footprint. 24% 22% 21% 24%
The president refuses to implement a law passed by Congress that would significantly increase the country’s carbon emissions. 24% 23% 15% 16%
None of the above 33% 27% 34% 39%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
The president uses an executive order to create a jobs program that would employ 1 million Americans in jobs to make the country’s infrastructure more environmentally sustainable. 32% 35% 40% 52%
The president uses an executive order to set more stringent fuel standards for vehicles, requiring car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of many of their vehicles. 26% 22% 33% 34%
The president uses an executive order to mandate that all power in the United States must come from renewable sources by 2050. 22% 20% 24% 27%
The president gives a prime time speech on the steps Americans should take to reduce their carbon footprint. 18% 22% 29% 30%
The president enters into an agreement with other countries to implement a global carbon tax. 17% 22% 32% 33%
The president refuses to implement a law passed by Congress that would significantly increase the country’s carbon emissions. 15% 19% 28% 25%
None of the above 35% 35% 30% 19%

Gender

Response Male Female
The president uses an executive order to create a jobs program that would employ 1 million Americans in jobs to make the country’s infrastructure more environmentally sustainable. 34% 39%
The president uses an executive order to set more stringent fuel standards for vehicles, requiring car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of many of their vehicles. 25% 27%
The president gives a prime time speech on the steps Americans should take to reduce their carbon footprint. 25% 20%
The president enters into an agreement with other countries to implement a global carbon tax. 25% 22%
The president uses an executive order to mandate that all power in the United States must come from renewable sources by 2050. 21% 23%
The president refuses to implement a law passed by Congress that would significantly increase the country’s carbon emissions. 20% 19%
None of the above 32% 33%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
The president uses an executive order to create a jobs program that would employ 1 million Americans in jobs to make the country’s infrastructure more environmentally sustainable. 33% 32% 43%
The president uses an executive order to set more stringent fuel standards for vehicles, requiring car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of many of their vehicles. 22% 24% 32%
The president uses an executive order to mandate that all power in the United States must come from renewable sources by 2050. 21% 17% 26%
The president gives a prime time speech on the steps Americans should take to reduce their carbon footprint. 17% 18% 32%
The president enters into an agreement with other countries to implement a global carbon tax. 16% 24% 31%
The president refuses to implement a law passed by Congress that would significantly increase the country’s carbon emissions. 15% 20% 25%
None of the above 37% 36% 25%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The president uses an executive order to create a jobs program that would employ 1 million Americans in jobs to make the country’s infrastructure more environmentally sustainable. 54% 32% 22%
The president uses an executive order to mandate that all power in the United States must come from renewable sources by 2050. 38% 19% 7%
The president uses an executive order to set more stringent fuel standards for vehicles, requiring car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of many of their vehicles. 37% 20% 18%
The president enters into an agreement with other countries to implement a global carbon tax. 35% 19% 13%
The president gives a prime time speech on the steps Americans should take to reduce their carbon footprint. 32% 16% 17%
The president refuses to implement a law passed by Congress that would significantly increase the country’s carbon emissions. 29% 14% 14%
None of the above 13% 41% 48%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
The president uses an executive order to create a jobs program that would employ 1 million Americans in jobs to make the country’s infrastructure more environmentally sustainable. 36% 32% 42% 37%
The president uses an executive order to set more stringent fuel standards for vehicles, requiring car manufacturers to increase the fuel efficiency of many of their vehicles. 26% 27% 23% 31%
The president gives a prime time speech on the steps Americans should take to reduce their carbon footprint. 24% 21% 20% 22%
The president enters into an agreement with other countries to implement a global carbon tax. 23% 17% 25% 33%
The president refuses to implement a law passed by Congress that would significantly increase the country’s carbon emissions. 19% 24% 18% 24%
The president uses an executive order to mandate that all power in the United States must come from renewable sources by 2050. 18% 32% 27% 24%
None of the above 36% 25% 31% 26%


24 Voting Rights for Americans Living Abroad

Now we would like to ask your opinion on the extension of the right to vote to American citizens permanently living abroad. Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statement: American citizens abroad should be able to vote in American presidential elections. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 35%
Agree 27%
Neither agree nor disagree 21%
Disagree 11%
Strongly disagree 7%

24.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 23% 34% 41% 39%
Agree 31% 24% 26% 30%
Neither agree nor disagree 28% 24% 17% 14%
Disagree 12% 11% 9% 11%
Strongly disagree 6% 7% 8% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 30% 31% 47% 49%
Agree 24% 28% 28% 28%
Neither agree nor disagree 28% 21% 11% 16%
Disagree 10% 13% 8% 6%
Strongly disagree 7% 8% 7% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 40% 30%
Agree 26% 28%
Neither agree nor disagree 18% 24%
Disagree 9% 12%
Strongly disagree 7% 6%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 29% 30% 44%
Agree 22% 30% 30%
Neither agree nor disagree 30% 20% 12%
Disagree 11% 14% 8%
Strongly disagree 8% 5% 7%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 46% 26% 29%
Agree 32% 24% 24%
Neither agree nor disagree 13% 35% 22%
Disagree 6% 10% 15%
Strongly disagree 4% 5% 10%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 35% 34% 36% 31%
Agree 26% 31% 27% 32%
Neither agree nor disagree 21% 26% 20% 19%
Disagree 12% 5% 11% 12%
Strongly disagree 7% 5% 8% 6%


25 Defending Trump in Case of Election Rigging Claims

In the scenario where former president Donald Trump is in the 2024 presidential election, is not declared the winner, and there are widespread claims (true or not) of the election being rigged: Do you support or oppose a united political action for defending former president Trump? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Support 31%
Oppose 45%
Don’t know 24%

25.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Support 27% 35% 29% 29%
Oppose 48% 42% 41% 51%
Don’t know 24% 23% 30% 20%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Support 33% 30% 30% 27%
Oppose 41% 43% 49% 55%
Don’t know 25% 26% 21% 18%

Gender

Response Male Female
Support 34% 27%
Oppose 43% 47%
Don’t know 22% 26%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Support 34% 32% 26%
Oppose 38% 45% 52%
Don’t know 27% 23% 22%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Support 10% 19% 57%
Oppose 77% 36% 17%
Don’t know 13% 44% 26%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Support 34% 17% 29% 29%
Oppose 42% 54% 48% 48%
Don’t know 24% 29% 23% 24%


26 Political Pledge Fulfillment by Parties

US political parties routinely make hundreds of election promises, committing to take specific actions if elected. Research shows that the majority of such commitments are fulfilled by the parties that control the resources of office. Considering the desirability of this ‘pledge fulfillment’, which statement is closest to your opinion? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it benefits people like me. 19%
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it provides for the good of society as a whole. 81%

26.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it benefits people like me. 21% 26% 17% 9%
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it provides for the good of society as a whole. 79% 74% 83% 91%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it benefits people like me. 20% 19% 17% 16%
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it provides for the good of society as a whole. 80% 81% 83% 84%

Gender

Response Male Female
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it benefits people like me. 20% 17%
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it provides for the good of society as a whole. 80% 83%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it benefits people like me. 22% 15% 18%
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it provides for the good of society as a whole. 78% 85% 82%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it benefits people like me. 17% 20% 21%
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it provides for the good of society as a whole. 83% 80% 79%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it benefits people like me. 17% 31% 19% 16%
The fulfillment of election pledges is preferable when it provides for the good of society as a whole. 83% 69% 81% 84%


27 Bipartisan Cooperation in Higher Education Policy

Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Higher education policy, such as college loan forgiveness or increasing national spending in public universities, is a bipartisanship policy area, in which Democrats and Republicans can come together to address the challenges together.” (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly disagree 10%
Disagree 13%
Neutral 36%
Agree 28%
Strongly agree 12%

27.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly disagree 3% 7% 10% 22%
Disagree 9% 12% 13% 16%
Neutral 43% 41% 33% 27%
Agree 30% 26% 31% 27%
Strongly agree 16% 14% 12% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly disagree 9% 10% 16% 8%
Disagree 10% 13% 14% 19%
Neutral 46% 38% 24% 22%
Agree 23% 29% 33% 34%
Strongly agree 12% 11% 13% 18%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly disagree 13% 7%
Disagree 16% 10%
Neutral 31% 41%
Agree 26% 30%
Strongly agree 14% 11%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly disagree 9% 12% 10%
Disagree 10% 12% 16%
Neutral 46% 35% 27%
Agree 24% 27% 33%
Strongly agree 11% 14% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly disagree 4% 5% 20%
Disagree 11% 7% 17%
Neutral 29% 55% 34%
Agree 38% 22% 22%
Strongly agree 19% 11% 7%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly disagree 13% 2% 7% 9%
Disagree 16% 5% 8% 11%
Neutral 35% 37% 40% 34%
Agree 26% 36% 32% 26%
Strongly agree 10% 19% 12% 21%


28 Opinion on Lame-Duck Representative Proposing Tax Bill

Suppose that your district representative has lost the upcoming election of the House of Representatives in November. He/she then proposes a tax bill that benefits the middle income groups in December as a lame-duck representative. On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being absolutely wrong and 10 absolutely right, to what extent do you think this action by your representative is right? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0 - Absolutely Wrong 8%
1 2%
2 3%
3 3%
4 6%
5 35%
6 9%
7 11%
8 8%
9 3%
10 - Absolutely Right 11%

28.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0 - Absolutely Wrong 4% 9% 10% 8%
1 1% 2% 2% 2%
2 1% 2% 5% 3%
3 4% 4% 3% 3%
4 5% 10% 5% 5%
5 48% 34% 34% 28%
6 12% 10% 7% 8%
7 12% 10% 8% 15%
8 4% 8% 8% 12%
9 3% 3% 5% 2%
10 - Absolutely Right 6% 9% 14% 15%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0 - Absolutely Wrong 8% 7% 8% 9%
1 2% 2% 2% 0%
2 2% 3% 3% 4%
3 4% 4% 3% 2%
4 6% 7% 8% 3%
5 34% 36% 30% 43%
6 11% 9% 6% 5%
7 9% 12% 14% 7%
8 10% 6% 10% 11%
9 4% 2% 3% 3%
10 - Absolutely Right 10% 10% 15% 12%

Gender

Response Male Female
0 - Absolutely Wrong 8% 7%
1 2% 2%
2 3% 3%
3 3% 4%
4 5% 8%
5 29% 41%
6 9% 9%
7 14% 9%
8 10% 6%
9 4% 2%
10 - Absolutely Right 13% 9%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0 - Absolutely Wrong 10% 6% 7%
1 2% 3% 1%
2 2% 2% 4%
3 5% 2% 3%
4 7% 5% 7%
5 39% 37% 31%
6 9% 11% 8%
7 9% 13% 12%
8 7% 7% 11%
9 2% 2% 5%
10 - Absolutely Right 10% 13% 11%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0 - Absolutely Wrong 6% 10% 9%
1 2% 0% 2%
2 4% 4% 2%
3 3% 3% 4%
4 6% 8% 5%
5 32% 45% 34%
6 10% 6% 10%
7 9% 9% 14%
8 10% 7% 6%
9 4% 2% 2%
10 - Absolutely Right 14% 6% 10%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0 - Absolutely Wrong 8% 4% 7% 12%
1 1% 3% 2% 2%
2 3% 4% 2% 4%
3 4% 2% 2% 6%
4 5% 7% 9% 9%
5 37% 32% 38% 26%
6 9% 10% 8% 12%
7 11% 11% 11% 12%
8 9% 10% 6% 7%
9 3% 3% 4% 3%
10 - Absolutely Right 11% 15% 11% 7%


29 Feelings on Taylor Swift

Note: Respondents were asked to use a slider to pick a number between 0 and 100. Responses are grouped below for reporting purposes.

Below is a “thermometer scale” where 0 means “very cold” and 100 means “very warm.” The higher the number, the warmer or more favorable you feel; the lower the number, the cooler or less favorable you feel. Please rate how warm or cold you feel towards each of the following groups– Taylor Swift (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0-25 41%
26-50 17%
51-75 17%
76-100 25%

29.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0-25 28% 41% 46% 47%
26-50 27% 20% 11% 12%
51-75 20% 16% 18% 14%
76-100 26% 23% 26% 27%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0-25 47% 40% 37% 35%
26-50 21% 16% 14% 19%
51-75 15% 16% 20% 22%
76-100 18% 29% 29% 24%

Gender

Response Male Female
0-25 44% 38%
26-50 16% 19%
51-75 18% 16%
76-100 22% 28%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0-25 43% 44% 36%
26-50 19% 15% 17%
51-75 15% 14% 20%
76-100 22% 27% 27%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0-25 21% 42% 59%
26-50 18% 23% 14%
51-75 24% 14% 11%
76-100 37% 21% 15%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0-25 41% 33% 46% 37%
26-50 14% 26% 16% 30%
51-75 16% 22% 18% 11%
76-100 28% 19% 20% 23%


30 Feelings on Kamala Harris

Note: Respondents were asked to use a slider to pick a number between 0 and 100. Responses are grouped below for reporting purposes.

Below is a “thermometer scale” where 0 means “very cold” and 100 means “very warm.” The higher the number, the warmer or more favorable you feel; the lower the number, the cooler or less favorable you feel. Please rate how warm or cold you feel towards each of the following groups– Kamala Harris (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0-25 46%
26-50 7%
51-75 14%
76-100 33%

30.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0-25 35% 49% 48% 48%
26-50 11% 10% 5% 4%
51-75 21% 15% 10% 8%
76-100 33% 26% 37% 39%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0-25 51% 42% 48% 44%
26-50 8% 6% 6% 12%
51-75 10% 18% 8% 13%
76-100 32% 33% 38% 31%

Gender

Response Male Female
0-25 48% 44%
26-50 6% 9%
51-75 13% 15%
76-100 34% 32%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0-25 57% 43% 37%
26-50 6% 5% 10%
51-75 9% 17% 16%
76-100 28% 35% 37%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0-25 7% 55% 79%
26-50 7% 13% 6%
51-75 19% 12% 9%
76-100 67% 20% 6%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0-25 50% 20% 51% 43%
26-50 8% 12% 4% 6%
51-75 12% 13% 13% 26%
76-100 30% 54% 33% 25%


31 Women Exaggerating Problems at Work

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Women exaggerate problems they have at work. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Agree Strongly 7%
Agree Somewhat 14%
Agree slightly 22%
Disagree slightly 17%
Disagree somewhat 15%
Disagree strongly 25%

31.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Agree Strongly 8% 9% 9% 2%
Agree Somewhat 13% 13% 14% 14%
Agree slightly 18% 26% 22% 20%
Disagree slightly 18% 15% 16% 21%
Disagree somewhat 18% 15% 14% 13%
Disagree strongly 25% 22% 24% 30%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Agree Strongly 8% 6% 7% 9%
Agree Somewhat 11% 15% 16% 12%
Agree slightly 24% 20% 24% 22%
Disagree slightly 22% 16% 15% 13%
Disagree somewhat 11% 16% 17% 19%
Disagree strongly 24% 26% 21% 25%

Gender

Response Male Female
Agree Strongly 9% 5%
Agree Somewhat 16% 12%
Agree slightly 24% 21%
Disagree slightly 19% 15%
Disagree somewhat 12% 17%
Disagree strongly 19% 30%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree Strongly 9% 5% 6%
Agree Somewhat 15% 12% 13%
Agree slightly 27% 21% 18%
Disagree slightly 17% 16% 18%
Disagree somewhat 12% 16% 17%
Disagree strongly 19% 29% 28%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Agree Strongly 4% 7% 10%
Agree Somewhat 9% 6% 22%
Agree slightly 17% 30% 24%
Disagree slightly 15% 22% 17%
Disagree somewhat 17% 16% 12%
Disagree strongly 38% 20% 15%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Agree Strongly 6% 11% 10% 4%
Agree Somewhat 13% 8% 16% 21%
Agree slightly 22% 26% 20% 21%
Disagree slightly 17% 16% 16% 22%
Disagree somewhat 15% 15% 15% 10%
Disagree strongly 26% 25% 23% 22%


32 Reading State-Published Voter Guide

Many states publish information (in print and/or online) to educate voters on the initiatives and referendums that will be on the ballot in upcoming elections. These guides vary, but can include topics like: official ballot language, fiscal impact details, summaries of key issues, etc. Did you read your state-published voter guide? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes, all of it 17%
Yes, some of it 26%
No 26%
I did not receive a state-published voter guide 30%

32.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes, all of it 19% 17% 16% 18%
Yes, some of it 28% 25% 25% 29%
No 24% 30% 31% 18%
I did not receive a state-published voter guide 30% 28% 29% 34%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes, all of it 12% 16% 28% 22%
Yes, some of it 21% 28% 28% 31%
No 26% 29% 24% 20%
I did not receive a state-published voter guide 41% 27% 20% 26%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes, all of it 21% 14%
Yes, some of it 31% 22%
No 23% 29%
I did not receive a state-published voter guide 25% 35%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, all of it 15% 19% 19%
Yes, some of it 22% 28% 30%
No 30% 30% 20%
I did not receive a state-published voter guide 33% 23% 31%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes, all of it 20% 11% 18%
Yes, some of it 30% 20% 25%
No 24% 33% 26%
I did not receive a state-published voter guide 26% 36% 30%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes, all of it 18% 25% 13% 15%
Yes, some of it 23% 28% 35% 32%
No 26% 21% 30% 29%
I did not receive a state-published voter guide 34% 26% 22% 24%


33 Average Life Expectancy in Local Area

How long do people typically live in your area? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Less than 50 years 12%
50-60 years 8%
60-70 years 8%
70-80 years 25%
80-90 years 15%
More than 90 years 4%
I don’t know 28%

33.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Less than 50 years 19% 9% 11% 13%
50-60 years 8% 12% 8% 4%
60-70 years 9% 8% 6% 8%
70-80 years 16% 28% 26% 28%
80-90 years 15% 12% 18% 18%
More than 90 years 3% 5% 2% 4%
I don’t know 30% 26% 28% 27%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Less than 50 years 15% 10% 9% 17%
50-60 years 9% 9% 7% 7%
60-70 years 8% 9% 5% 5%
70-80 years 19% 25% 33% 30%
80-90 years 12% 17% 14% 18%
More than 90 years 3% 3% 6% 5%
I don’t know 34% 26% 26% 19%

Gender

Response Male Female
Less than 50 years 11% 13%
50-60 years 8% 9%
60-70 years 8% 8%
70-80 years 29% 21%
80-90 years 15% 16%
More than 90 years 3% 4%
I don’t know 26% 29%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Less than 50 years 15% 7% 13%
50-60 years 11% 8% 6%
60-70 years 11% 6% 6%
70-80 years 14% 30% 34%
80-90 years 12% 16% 19%
More than 90 years 5% 4% 2%
I don’t know 32% 29% 22%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Less than 50 years 11% 20% 10%
50-60 years 8% 3% 11%
60-70 years 8% 5% 9%
70-80 years 29% 15% 26%
80-90 years 15% 12% 17%
More than 90 years 3% 6% 3%
I don’t know 26% 38% 24%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Less than 50 years 10% 21% 15% 9%
50-60 years 7% 10% 13% 5%
60-70 years 8% 5% 7% 10%
70-80 years 27% 22% 21% 23%
80-90 years 17% 15% 12% 12%
More than 90 years 4% 4% 5% 2%
I don’t know 27% 23% 28% 38%


34 Perception of AI in Profession

How do you see AI in relation to your profession? Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
I think AI is useful 38%
I have ethical concerns using AI for my job 17%
I want to learn more about AI for my profession 17%
I’m scared that AI might take my job 10%
None of the above 31%

34.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
I think AI is useful 54% 41% 33% 24%
I have ethical concerns using AI for my job 25% 18% 18% 10%
I’m scared that AI might take my job 18% 10% 10% 6%
I want to learn more about AI for my profession 15% 20% 19% 11%
None of the above 13% 24% 31% 55%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
I think AI is useful 32% 37% 44% 45%
I have ethical concerns using AI for my job 15% 19% 16% 18%
I’m scared that AI might take my job 14% 9% 12% 7%
I want to learn more about AI for my profession 10% 18% 15% 32%
None of the above 40% 30% 25% 17%

Gender

Response Male Female
I think AI is useful 43% 33%
I want to learn more about AI for my profession 19% 14%
I have ethical concerns using AI for my job 16% 19%
I’m scared that AI might take my job 9% 12%
None of the above 28% 33%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
I think AI is useful 33% 37% 43%
I’m scared that AI might take my job 16% 5% 8%
I have ethical concerns using AI for my job 16% 13% 22%
I want to learn more about AI for my profession 9% 15% 27%
None of the above 37% 37% 19%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
I think AI is useful 42% 34% 35%
I have ethical concerns using AI for my job 19% 14% 18%
I want to learn more about AI for my profession 18% 16% 16%
I’m scared that AI might take my job 7% 16% 11%
None of the above 27% 34% 32%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
I think AI is useful 32% 53% 39% 52%
I have ethical concerns using AI for my job 17% 18% 19% 19%
I want to learn more about AI for my profession 14% 19% 18% 28%
I’m scared that AI might take my job 10% 8% 12% 16%
None of the above 38% 16% 22% 18%


35 Perception of United Arab Emirates (UAE)

What is your perception of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Positive 12%
Negative 16%
Neutral 45%
Don’t know 24%
Prefer not to say 2%

35.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Positive 15% 14% 10% 10%
Negative 12% 11% 20% 25%
Neutral 44% 47% 44% 42%
Don’t know 28% 26% 22% 21%
Prefer not to say 0% 2% 5% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Positive 10% 12% 13% 21%
Negative 12% 17% 20% 18%
Neutral 44% 46% 49% 38%
Don’t know 31% 23% 17% 21%
Prefer not to say 3% 2% 1% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
Positive 15% 10%
Negative 22% 11%
Neutral 47% 42%
Don’t know 15% 33%
Prefer not to say 1% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Positive 10% 10% 17%
Negative 9% 18% 23%
Neutral 41% 50% 45%
Don’t know 37% 20% 14%
Prefer not to say 3% 2% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Positive 15% 6% 13%
Negative 18% 12% 16%
Neutral 45% 46% 44%
Don’t know 21% 31% 25%
Prefer not to say 1% 5% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Positive 11% 23% 8% 14%
Negative 21% 2% 10% 18%
Neutral 43% 45% 49% 50%
Don’t know 23% 28% 30% 17%
Prefer not to say 2% 2% 2% 2%


36 U.S. Investment in Energy Technologies

In which of these energy technologies should the US invest? Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Solar 64%
Wind 48%
Hydro-electricity (Dams) 44%
Gas/Oil 41%
Nuclear 35%
Coal 19%
None of the above 5%

36.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Solar 62% 60% 65% 69%
Hydro-electricity (Dams) 45% 40% 43% 50%
Wind 39% 42% 52% 61%
Gas/Oil 28% 43% 41% 50%
Nuclear 27% 32% 32% 48%
Coal 9% 17% 25% 24%
None of the above 7% 6% 4% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Solar 61% 66% 63% 65%
Wind 44% 50% 46% 55%
Hydro-electricity (Dams) 42% 45% 42% 49%
Gas/Oil 41% 39% 45% 45%
Nuclear 27% 36% 37% 49%
Coal 17% 20% 16% 22%
None of the above 9% 3% 3% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
Solar 67% 61%
Wind 53% 44%
Hydro-electricity (Dams) 51% 37%
Nuclear 51% 20%
Gas/Oil 42% 41%
Coal 22% 16%
None of the above 2% 7%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Solar 52% 68% 73%
Gas/Oil 42% 48% 37%
Hydro-electricity (Dams) 35% 47% 52%
Wind 34% 52% 61%
Nuclear 22% 38% 46%
Coal 16% 22% 19%
None of the above 10% 3% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Solar 79% 60% 51%
Wind 63% 45% 36%
Hydro-electricity (Dams) 46% 41% 43%
Nuclear 34% 21% 42%
Gas/Oil 24% 29% 64%
Coal 9% 12% 31%
None of the above 3% 17% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Solar 66% 57% 57% 75%
Wind 52% 42% 40% 47%
Hydro-electricity (Dams) 47% 40% 36% 47%
Gas/Oil 42% 39% 40% 43%
Nuclear 41% 24% 20% 38%
Coal 21% 16% 13% 17%
None of the above 3% 12% 8% 2%


37 Recipients of Foreign Aid

Who, in your opinion, should be the recipient of foreign aid? Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Low-income countries 41%
Countries whose basic cultural and political values are aligned with those of the donor country 35%
Countries with good governance 31%
None of the above 25%
Countries at war 20%

37.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Low-income countries 47% 40% 37% 40%
Countries with good governance 39% 26% 28% 35%
Countries whose basic cultural and political values are aligned with those of the donor country 34% 29% 35% 45%
Countries at war 23% 23% 18% 17%
None of the above 19% 28% 28% 24%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Low-income countries 40% 44% 30% 44%
Countries whose basic cultural and political values are aligned with those of the donor country 30% 38% 35% 38%
Countries with good governance 25% 30% 40% 38%
Countries at war 20% 22% 18% 20%
None of the above 26% 24% 27% 22%

Gender

Response Male Female
Countries whose basic cultural and political values are aligned with those of the donor country 39% 31%
Low-income countries 37% 44%
Countries with good governance 36% 27%
Countries at war 18% 22%
None of the above 28% 22%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Low-income countries 34% 44% 44%
Countries with good governance 26% 29% 39%
Countries whose basic cultural and political values are aligned with those of the donor country 23% 43% 42%
Countries at war 16% 22% 24%
None of the above 30% 23% 21%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Low-income countries 59% 34% 26%
Countries whose basic cultural and political values are aligned with those of the donor country 42% 23% 34%
Countries with good governance 40% 24% 26%
Countries at war 32% 15% 12%
None of the above 11% 36% 34%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Low-income countries 39% 54% 34% 45%
Countries whose basic cultural and political values are aligned with those of the donor country 38% 32% 25% 39%
Countries with good governance 31% 33% 27% 38%
Countries at war 22% 24% 14% 18%
None of the above 26% 17% 30% 19%


38 Local Government Budget Management

How do you think your local government is managing its budget? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very poorly 23%
Poorly 40%
Well 33%
Very well 4%

38.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very poorly 21% 25% 28% 18%
Poorly 51% 43% 36% 30%
Well 24% 25% 35% 50%
Very well 4% 6% 2% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very poorly 23% 24% 19% 27%
Poorly 49% 39% 31% 33%
Well 25% 35% 45% 32%
Very well 3% 3% 5% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very poorly 18% 28%
Poorly 37% 43%
Well 41% 25%
Very well 4% 4%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very poorly 29% 23% 17%
Poorly 46% 37% 37%
Well 22% 37% 41%
Very well 4% 2% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very poorly 13% 27% 31%
Poorly 41% 50% 34%
Well 41% 20% 30%
Very well 5% 3% 4%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very poorly 23% 22% 22% 27%
Poorly 37% 44% 46% 47%
Well 37% 28% 25% 25%
Very well 3% 6% 6% 2%


39 Satisfaction with Number of Friendships

How satisfied are you with the number of personal friendships you currently have? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very satisfied 43%
Somewhat satisfied 32%
Not very satisfied 17%
Not at all satisfied 7%
None of the above 1%

39.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very satisfied 37% 42% 44% 49%
Somewhat satisfied 27% 37% 32% 31%
Not very satisfied 27% 15% 15% 12%
Not at all satisfied 7% 6% 7% 7%
None of the above 1% 1% 2% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very satisfied 36% 45% 41% 54%
Somewhat satisfied 30% 34% 37% 26%
Not very satisfied 21% 14% 19% 12%
Not at all satisfied 9% 7% 2% 7%
None of the above 3% 1% 1% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very satisfied 43% 43%
Somewhat satisfied 34% 31%
Not very satisfied 16% 18%
Not at all satisfied 7% 7%
None of the above 1% 2%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very satisfied 42% 44% 43%
Somewhat satisfied 28% 34% 36%
Not very satisfied 21% 14% 14%
Not at all satisfied 6% 7% 7%
None of the above 3% 1% 0%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very satisfied 41% 36% 48%
Somewhat satisfied 34% 31% 32%
Not very satisfied 18% 21% 13%
Not at all satisfied 7% 7% 6%
None of the above 1% 5% 1%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very satisfied 43% 49% 37% 43%
Somewhat satisfied 32% 29% 36% 34%
Not very satisfied 16% 18% 17% 17%
Not at all satisfied 8% 4% 6% 5%
None of the above 1% 0% 5% 0%


40 Number of Close Personal Friendships

How many close personal friendships would you say you have today? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
None 7%
1 13%
2-3 42%
4-6 25%
7+ 10%
Prefer not to say 1%

40.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
None 12% 7% 6% 6%
1 14% 15% 17% 8%
2-3 49% 45% 39% 34%
4-6 23% 26% 23% 30%
7+ 1% 6% 12% 21%
Prefer not to say 0% 1% 2% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
None 11% 7% 2% 8%
1 18% 14% 12% 4%
2-3 46% 42% 37% 38%
4-6 15% 27% 34% 35%
7+ 7% 10% 15% 13%
Prefer not to say 2% 1% 1% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
None 6% 8%
1 13% 14%
2-3 40% 43%
4-6 27% 24%
7+ 12% 8%
Prefer not to say 1% 1%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
None 10% 8% 4%
1 20% 12% 7%
2-3 47% 37% 41%
4-6 16% 25% 35%
7+ 5% 16% 11%
Prefer not to say 1% 1% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
None 6% 11% 7%
1 15% 13% 12%
2-3 38% 43% 45%
4-6 30% 21% 23%
7+ 10% 8% 12%
Prefer not to say 1% 3% 1%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
None 6% 8% 9% 11%
1 12% 16% 16% 18%
2-3 41% 51% 44% 35%
4-6 28% 19% 21% 25%
7+ 12% 6% 7% 9%
Prefer not to say 1% 1% 2% 2%


41 Impact of Friendships on U.S. Society

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If Americans had more friends, the United States would be a better country. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly Agree 22%
Somewhat Agree 39%
Somewhat Disagree 15%
Strongly Disagree 8%
None of the Above 15%

41.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly Agree 33% 21% 20% 17%
Somewhat Agree 34% 44% 39% 38%
Somewhat Disagree 17% 16% 13% 15%
Strongly Disagree 10% 7% 11% 5%
None of the Above 7% 13% 17% 25%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly Agree 19% 22% 25% 28%
Somewhat Agree 41% 41% 38% 33%
Somewhat Disagree 16% 14% 17% 16%
Strongly Disagree 9% 7% 7% 10%
None of the Above 15% 17% 14% 13%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly Agree 26% 19%
Somewhat Agree 42% 37%
Somewhat Disagree 12% 18%
Strongly Disagree 7% 10%
None of the Above 13% 17%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Agree 21% 22% 23%
Somewhat Agree 38% 42% 39%
Somewhat Disagree 15% 15% 16%
Strongly Disagree 9% 8% 7%
None of the Above 16% 14% 15%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly Agree 27% 17% 19%
Somewhat Agree 43% 31% 40%
Somewhat Disagree 12% 23% 14%
Strongly Disagree 4% 9% 12%
None of the Above 13% 21% 15%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly Agree 18% 34% 21% 32%
Somewhat Agree 44% 22% 38% 38%
Somewhat Disagree 14% 17% 18% 16%
Strongly Disagree 7% 15% 8% 9%
None of the Above 18% 12% 15% 5%


42 Rurality / Urbanicity Preferences

Regardless of where you currently live, where you do feel you belong? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Rural areas 22%
Small towns 21%
Suburbs 35%
Cities 22%

42.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Rural areas 20% 25% 22% 19%
Small towns 16% 20% 19% 28%
Suburbs 41% 27% 34% 42%
Cities 22% 27% 25% 11%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Rural areas 25% 22% 21% 17%
Small towns 24% 23% 16% 15%
Suburbs 28% 34% 43% 43%
Cities 22% 22% 21% 24%

Gender

Response Male Female
Rural areas 20% 24%
Small towns 20% 22%
Suburbs 38% 32%
Cities 22% 22%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Rural areas 27% 24% 16%
Small towns 26% 20% 17%
Suburbs 26% 34% 44%
Cities 21% 22% 23%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Rural areas 15% 25% 28%
Small towns 18% 21% 24%
Suburbs 37% 33% 34%
Cities 31% 22% 14%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Rural areas 24% 16% 21% 19%
Small towns 25% 9% 20% 10%
Suburbs 34% 38% 33% 39%
Cities 17% 37% 25% 32%


43 Sentiment Regarding Future Economic Prospects

What is your general sentiment regarding your future economic prospects? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very good 12%
Good 29%
Neither good nor bad 32%
Bad 13%
Very bad 7%
Do not understand the question 4%
Do not wish to disclose 2%

43.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very good 19% 12% 9% 8%
Good 25% 30% 28% 35%
Neither good nor bad 27% 35% 35% 29%
Bad 13% 12% 13% 15%
Very bad 6% 5% 13% 7%
Do not understand the question 8% 4% 1% 2%
Do not wish to disclose 2% 1% 1% 4%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very good 7% 10% 15% 27%
Good 16% 32% 44% 35%
Neither good nor bad 41% 35% 17% 20%
Bad 16% 11% 18% 9%
Very bad 8% 8% 5% 6%
Do not understand the question 7% 3% 2% 0%
Do not wish to disclose 4% 1% 0% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very good 16% 9%
Good 33% 26%
Neither good nor bad 27% 37%
Bad 12% 14%
Very bad 9% 6%
Do not understand the question 1% 6%
Do not wish to disclose 2% 2%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very good 10% 9% 16%
Good 19% 33% 39%
Neither good nor bad 38% 33% 25%
Bad 15% 13% 12%
Very bad 8% 9% 6%
Do not understand the question 7% 2% 1%
Do not wish to disclose 3% 2% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very good 16% 8% 10%
Good 37% 21% 27%
Neither good nor bad 26% 44% 32%
Bad 12% 11% 16%
Very bad 5% 5% 11%
Do not understand the question 3% 8% 2%
Do not wish to disclose 1% 4% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very good 9% 26% 11% 13%
Good 31% 27% 26% 30%
Neither good nor bad 31% 31% 38% 27%
Bad 15% 7% 12% 16%
Very bad 8% 2% 7% 11%
Do not understand the question 3% 7% 5% 2%
Do not wish to disclose 3% 0% 2% 2%


44 Cosmetic Plastic Surgery

Which of the following best represents your view on cosmetic plastic surgery? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
People should always get plastic surgery if they feel it would improve their appearance 11%
People should never get plastic surgery if they only want it to improve their appearance 24%
Somewhere in between 50%
Not sure 15%

44.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
People should always get plastic surgery if they feel it would improve their appearance 13% 14% 11% 6%
People should never get plastic surgery if they only want it to improve their appearance 32% 22% 23% 22%
Somewhere in between 41% 51% 45% 58%
Not sure 14% 12% 21% 14%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
People should always get plastic surgery if they feel it would improve their appearance 5% 13% 15% 14%
People should never get plastic surgery if they only want it to improve their appearance 32% 21% 18% 26%
Somewhere in between 42% 51% 56% 55%
Not sure 21% 14% 12% 6%

Gender

Response Male Female
People should always get plastic surgery if they feel it would improve their appearance 8% 14%
People should never get plastic surgery if they only want it to improve their appearance 26% 23%
Somewhere in between 48% 51%
Not sure 18% 12%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
People should always get plastic surgery if they feel it would improve their appearance 10% 10% 14%
People should never get plastic surgery if they only want it to improve their appearance 30% 22% 20%
Somewhere in between 40% 54% 56%
Not sure 20% 14% 10%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
People should always get plastic surgery if they feel it would improve their appearance 14% 11% 9%
People should never get plastic surgery if they only want it to improve their appearance 20% 29% 26%
Somewhere in between 55% 41% 49%
Not sure 12% 20% 15%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
People should always get plastic surgery if they feel it would improve their appearance 10% 14% 13% 12%
People should never get plastic surgery if they only want it to improve their appearance 22% 31% 29% 25%
Somewhere in between 56% 40% 40% 39%
Not sure 12% 15% 19% 24%


45 Definition of Working Class

Which of the following people better fits the description of “working class”? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Has a graduate degree but is in the bottom 25% of the income distribution 44%
Does not have a college degree but is in the top 25% of the income distribution 56%

45.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Has a graduate degree but is in the bottom 25% of the income distribution 57% 46% 36% 39%
Does not have a college degree but is in the top 25% of the income distribution 43% 54% 64% 61%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Has a graduate degree but is in the bottom 25% of the income distribution 40% 44% 46% 48%
Does not have a college degree but is in the top 25% of the income distribution 60% 56% 54% 52%

Gender

Response Male Female
Has a graduate degree but is in the bottom 25% of the income distribution 44% 44%
Does not have a college degree but is in the top 25% of the income distribution 56% 56%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Has a graduate degree but is in the bottom 25% of the income distribution 38% 39% 54%
Does not have a college degree but is in the top 25% of the income distribution 62% 61% 46%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Has a graduate degree but is in the bottom 25% of the income distribution 51% 42% 38%
Does not have a college degree but is in the top 25% of the income distribution 49% 58% 62%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Has a graduate degree but is in the bottom 25% of the income distribution 43% 40% 45% 52%
Does not have a college degree but is in the top 25% of the income distribution 57% 60% 55% 48%


46 Most Successful Country in Electric Vehicle Industry

Which country do you think will be most successful in the electric vehicle industry? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Japan 33%
United States 31%
China 30%
Other 5%

46.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
China 29% 30% 30% 33%
United States 37% 32% 27% 29%
Japan 31% 35% 32% 34%
Other 3% 4% 10% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
China 27% 29% 38% 34%
United States 40% 25% 28% 35%
Japan 27% 41% 30% 28%
Other 6% 5% 5% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
China 34% 27%
United States 33% 30%
Japan 30% 37%
Other 4% 6%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
China 32% 27% 31%
United States 34% 30% 29%
Japan 29% 38% 35%
Other 5% 5% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
China 23% 30% 37%
United States 38% 33% 24%
Japan 35% 29% 34%
Other 3% 8% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
China 28% 31% 32% 40%
United States 30% 37% 34% 26%
Japan 36% 28% 29% 31%
Other 6% 4% 5% 3%


47 Addictiveness of TikTok and Instagram

Do you agree with the following statement? “Apps like TikTok and Instagram are addictive.” (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes, for some people 55%
Yes, for all users 24%
Only for the undisciplined 12%
No 5%
I don’t know 4%

47.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes, for all users 34% 30% 21% 8%
Yes, for some people 49% 53% 61% 58%
Only for the undisciplined 12% 9% 10% 18%
No 4% 5% 4% 8%
I don’t know 2% 3% 4% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes, for all users 20% 24% 25% 31%
Yes, for some people 53% 57% 58% 54%
Only for the undisciplined 14% 11% 12% 8%
No 6% 4% 4% 5%
I don’t know 7% 4% 2% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes, for all users 23% 24%
Yes, for some people 58% 53%
Only for the undisciplined 12% 12%
No 3% 7%
I don’t know 4% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, for all users 24% 18% 27%
Yes, for some people 52% 59% 56%
Only for the undisciplined 11% 15% 10%
No 8% 4% 3%
I don’t know 5% 4% 4%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes, for all users 22% 23% 26%
Yes, for some people 61% 45% 55%
Only for the undisciplined 10% 16% 12%
No 4% 7% 5%
I don’t know 3% 10% 3%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes, for all users 22% 27% 24% 32%
Yes, for some people 59% 49% 54% 42%
Only for the undisciplined 10% 15% 12% 20%
No 5% 4% 4% 5%
I don’t know 4% 5% 5% 1%


48 Local Media Finances

Which of the following is closest to your views on the current state of the local media in your area? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
My local news is struggling to survive financially. 30%
Local news is doing just fine financially. 70%

48.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
My local news is struggling to survive financially. 29% 29% 29% 32%
Local news is doing just fine financially. 71% 71% 71% 68%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
My local news is struggling to survive financially. 26% 29% 31% 40%
Local news is doing just fine financially. 74% 71% 69% 60%

Gender

Response Male Female
My local news is struggling to survive financially. 34% 26%
Local news is doing just fine financially. 66% 74%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
My local news is struggling to survive financially. 22% 31% 37%
Local news is doing just fine financially. 78% 69% 63%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
My local news is struggling to survive financially. 30% 28% 30%
Local news is doing just fine financially. 70% 72% 70%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
My local news is struggling to survive financially. 31% 19% 32% 33%
Local news is doing just fine financially. 69% 81% 68% 67%


49 Influence of Gas Prices on Voting Decisions

What influence will the price of gas have on who you vote for in this November’s presidential election? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
A great deal of influence 22%
Some influence 29%
A little bit of influence 13%
No influence at all 37%

49.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
A great deal of influence 23% 22% 23% 18%
Some influence 34% 32% 28% 21%
A little bit of influence 16% 13% 9% 12%
No influence at all 27% 33% 40% 49%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
A great deal of influence 20% 20% 26% 24%
Some influence 29% 31% 23% 27%
A little bit of influence 13% 12% 14% 13%
No influence at all 38% 37% 36% 36%

Gender

Response Male Female
A great deal of influence 22% 21%
Some influence 28% 29%
A little bit of influence 13% 12%
No influence at all 38% 37%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
A great deal of influence 25% 22% 18%
Some influence 30% 29% 27%
A little bit of influence 11% 10% 16%
No influence at all 34% 40% 39%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
A great deal of influence 12% 16% 34%
Some influence 24% 29% 33%
A little bit of influence 12% 12% 13%
No influence at all 52% 43% 21%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
A great deal of influence 21% 26% 19% 28%
Some influence 27% 31% 31% 35%
A little bit of influence 13% 12% 18% 4%
No influence at all 40% 32% 33% 33%


50 Society’s Acceptance of Transgender People

Would you say that our society has gone too far or not far enough in accepting people who are transgender? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0- Society has not gone far enough 17%
1 5%
2 9%
3 22%
4 11%
5 5%
6- Society has gone too far 31%

50.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0- Society has not gone far enough 23% 15% 13% 17%
1 9% 5% 5% 3%
2 9% 8% 10% 9%
3 18% 23% 26% 21%
4 17% 10% 8% 10%
5 5% 6% 5% 5%
6- Society has gone too far 19% 33% 33% 35%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0- Society has not gone far enough 16% 19% 13% 13%
1 4% 7% 5% 5%
2 8% 9% 9% 11%
3 24% 20% 25% 19%
4 12% 10% 10% 12%
5 6% 5% 5% 8%
6- Society has gone too far 31% 29% 33% 32%

Gender

Response Male Female
0- Society has not gone far enough 16% 17%
1 6% 5%
2 7% 10%
3 20% 24%
4 11% 11%
5 6% 5%
6- Society has gone too far 34% 28%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0- Society has not gone far enough 16% 20% 15%
1 4% 3% 8%
2 7% 7% 12%
3 20% 25% 22%
4 13% 5% 13%
5 5% 5% 6%
6- Society has gone too far 34% 35% 24%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0- Society has not gone far enough 29% 15% 5%
1 11% 4% 2%
2 11% 9% 7%
3 23% 31% 17%
4 12% 15% 9%
5 4% 3% 8%
6- Society has gone too far 11% 24% 53%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0- Society has not gone far enough 15% 21% 18% 16%
1 4% 3% 8% 11%
2 9% 7% 6% 12%
3 22% 25% 22% 20%
4 11% 13% 11% 9%
5 6% 5% 3% 7%
6- Society has gone too far 32% 26% 31% 25%


51 Groups Perceived as Un-American

When you think about being “un-American” what groups of people come to mind? Please select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Trump Supporters 31%
Liberals 20%
Democrats 18%
Evangelical Christians 16%
Republicans 14%
Feminists 12%
Conservatives 11%
Hispanics 8%
Blacks 7%
Whites 4%
None of the above 34%

51.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Trump Supporters 29% 23% 32% 40%
Conservatives 19% 10% 6% 11%
Liberals 16% 18% 23% 25%
Republicans 15% 12% 12% 19%
Democrats 12% 17% 23% 20%
Evangelical Christians 12% 16% 16% 20%
Feminists 12% 13% 12% 12%
Hispanics 9% 11% 7% 4%
Blacks 7% 8% 4% 7%
Whites 6% 5% 3% 3%
None of the above 34% 40% 31% 29%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Trump Supporters 29% 33% 30% 29%
Liberals 19% 20% 25% 15%
Republicans 14% 14% 14% 15%
Evangelical Christians 14% 17% 17% 16%
Democrats 13% 22% 18% 20%
Feminists 11% 12% 16% 9%
Conservatives 10% 13% 8% 9%
Hispanics 8% 9% 4% 8%
Blacks 8% 6% 7% 5%
Whites 4% 4% 4% 7%
None of the above 38% 32% 26% 42%

Gender

Response Male Female
Trump Supporters 33% 28%
Liberals 27% 14%
Democrats 23% 14%
Evangelical Christians 18% 14%
Republicans 17% 12%
Feminists 15% 10%
Conservatives 13% 10%
Blacks 7% 6%
Hispanics 7% 9%
Whites 5% 3%
None of the above 27% 41%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Trump Supporters 24% 34% 35%
Liberals 19% 22% 20%
Democrats 19% 22% 15%
Feminists 14% 9% 12%
Hispanics 11% 6% 6%
Republicans 11% 18% 15%
Evangelical Christians 10% 18% 21%
Blacks 9% 4% 6%
Conservatives 9% 13% 12%
Whites 5% 4% 4%
None of the above 36% 32% 34%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Trump Supporters 60% 24% 5%
Republicans 29% 9% 2%
Evangelical Christians 29% 11% 6%
Conservatives 22% 7% 3%
Democrats 7% 4% 36%
Hispanics 6% 11% 8%
Whites 6% 4% 3%
Blacks 5% 6% 9%
Liberals 4% 8% 41%
Feminists 4% 9% 21%
None of the above 25% 51% 35%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Trump Supporters 29% 35% 32% 35%
Liberals 23% 4% 16% 30%
Democrats 21% 6% 16% 21%
Evangelical Christians 19% 6% 15% 12%
Republicans 15% 14% 13% 12%
Feminists 13% 9% 13% 9%
Conservatives 11% 4% 13% 14%
Hispanics 7% 9% 12% 5%
Blacks 6% 12% 7% 2%
Whites 3% 6% 8% 3%
None of the above 36% 34% 32% 25%


52 Responsibility for Local Government Budget Crises

Who do you believe should be held responsible if a local government is facing a crisis related to its budget? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
County/State government 50%
The City Council 27%
The Mayor 15%
Taxpayers 4%
Creditors/bondholders 3%
Public employees 2%

52.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The Mayor 19% 16% 16% 10%
The City Council 19% 22% 26% 43%
Taxpayers 4% 3% 5% 3%
Public employees 4% 3% 1% 1%
Creditors/bondholders 5% 3% 2% 1%
County/State government 49% 54% 51% 42%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
The Mayor 13% 16% 14% 17%
The City Council 21% 29% 31% 31%
Taxpayers 4% 4% 3% 4%
Public employees 3% 1% 1% 4%
Creditors/bondholders 3% 3% 3% 1%
County/State government 56% 47% 48% 43%

Gender

Response Male Female
The Mayor 17% 13%
The City Council 35% 20%
Taxpayers 3% 5%
Public employees 2% 2%
Creditors/bondholders 3% 2%
County/State government 41% 58%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
The Mayor 13% 15% 16%
The City Council 11% 34% 40%
Taxpayers 5% 1% 3%
Public employees 3% 1% 1%
Creditors/bondholders 1% 3% 4%
County/State government 66% 44% 36%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The Mayor 14% 12% 17%
The City Council 32% 18% 27%
Taxpayers 2% 7% 4%
Public employees 2% 3% 2%
Creditors/bondholders 3% 3% 2%
County/State government 48% 57% 48%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
The Mayor 13% 17% 17% 21%
The City Council 33% 15% 19% 22%
Taxpayers 3% 6% 5% 4%
Public employees 2% 4% 2% 1%
Creditors/bondholders 1% 4% 5% 4%
County/State government 49% 52% 51% 48%


53 Consideration of Campaign Finance Reform in Candidate Evaluation

When evaluating political candidates, to what extent do you consider their stance on campaign finance reform? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
1- Not at all 15%
2- A little bit 38%
3- Moderately 35%
4- A lot 12%

53.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1- Not at all 14% 13% 16% 18%
2- A little bit 42% 41% 37% 33%
3- Moderately 34% 36% 33% 37%
4- A lot 11% 10% 14% 13%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1- Not at all 18% 12% 18% 15%
2- A little bit 38% 40% 31% 41%
3- Moderately 34% 36% 37% 30%
4- A lot 10% 12% 13% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
1- Not at all 14% 15%
2- A little bit 35% 41%
3- Moderately 38% 32%
4- A lot 13% 11%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1- Not at all 17% 17% 11%
2- A little bit 35% 41% 40%
3- Moderately 38% 31% 35%
4- A lot 11% 12% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1- Not at all 11% 22% 15%
2- A little bit 40% 37% 37%
3- Moderately 37% 31% 36%
4- A lot 13% 10% 12%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1- Not at all 15% 13% 15% 15%
2- A little bit 40% 29% 36% 43%
3- Moderately 35% 46% 31% 28%
4- A lot 10% 11% 18% 13%


54 Opinion on Success Being Earned Through Talent and Effort

Please indicate the degree to which this statement is true: Success is earned through innate talent, desire, and effort. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all 4%
Slightly 10%
Moderately 34%
Very 32%
Extremly 20%

54.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all 4% 4% 5% 2%
Slightly 12% 10% 10% 7%
Moderately 40% 35% 31% 31%
Very 20% 29% 35% 44%
Extremly 24% 22% 19% 15%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all 4% 4% 1% 6%
Slightly 10% 12% 6% 7%
Moderately 41% 33% 27% 32%
Very 29% 31% 41% 34%
Extremly 16% 20% 25% 21%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all 4% 4%
Slightly 10% 9%
Moderately 32% 36%
Very 34% 31%
Extremly 20% 20%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all 4% 3% 4%
Slightly 10% 8% 11%
Moderately 35% 33% 33%
Very 28% 35% 35%
Extremly 22% 21% 16%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all 5% 6% 2%
Slightly 13% 13% 5%
Moderately 37% 35% 31%
Very 33% 27% 35%
Extremly 12% 19% 27%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all 3% 8% 6% 3%
Slightly 9% 10% 13% 13%
Moderately 34% 30% 37% 35%
Very 36% 32% 23% 26%
Extremly 18% 21% 22% 24%


55 Genetics & Socioeconomic Status

Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is fair if some individuals achieve a high socioeconomic status (e.g. high education and income) due to their genetic endowments. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly disagree 11%
Disagree 10%
Somewhat disagree 9%
Neither disagree or agree 33%
Somewhat agree 18%
Agree 11%
Strongly agree 7%

55.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly disagree 7% 13% 15% 7%
Disagree 7% 12% 8% 13%
Somewhat disagree 13% 8% 8% 8%
Neither disagree or agree 25% 34% 33% 40%
Somewhat agree 24% 15% 17% 17%
Agree 13% 10% 13% 10%
Strongly agree 10% 7% 6% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly disagree 13% 10% 8% 15%
Disagree 9% 12% 11% 9%
Somewhat disagree 9% 10% 9% 5%
Neither disagree or agree 42% 31% 32% 25%
Somewhat agree 12% 20% 21% 17%
Agree 7% 11% 15% 18%
Strongly agree 8% 6% 5% 11%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly disagree 11% 12%
Disagree 10% 11%
Somewhat disagree 8% 10%
Neither disagree or agree 32% 34%
Somewhat agree 19% 16%
Agree 14% 9%
Strongly agree 6% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly disagree 12% 9% 11%
Disagree 10% 10% 11%
Somewhat disagree 7% 10% 11%
Neither disagree or agree 38% 35% 28%
Somewhat agree 15% 18% 20%
Agree 9% 13% 13%
Strongly agree 9% 6% 6%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly disagree 11% 11% 11%
Disagree 13% 11% 8%
Somewhat disagree 10% 8% 8%
Neither disagree or agree 30% 41% 33%
Somewhat agree 20% 13% 17%
Agree 10% 7% 15%
Strongly agree 5% 9% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly disagree 12% 9% 10% 9%
Disagree 11% 9% 8% 8%
Somewhat disagree 8% 8% 11% 13%
Neither disagree or agree 34% 31% 38% 26%
Somewhat agree 18% 13% 16% 26%
Agree 12% 13% 9% 11%
Strongly agree 5% 15% 8% 7%


56 Government Spending on Illegal Immigration Reduction

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government is spending too little money to reduce illegal immigration. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 31%
Somewhat agree 19%
Neither agree nor disagree 22%
Somewhat disagree 10%
Strongly disagree 9%
Don’t know 6%
No answer 3%

56.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 20% 27% 34% 40%
Somewhat agree 12% 21% 21% 21%
Neither agree nor disagree 33% 23% 18% 15%
Somewhat disagree 9% 10% 9% 12%
Strongly disagree 11% 8% 10% 8%
Don’t know 9% 6% 5% 3%
No answer 5% 4% 2% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 30% 28% 35% 33%
Somewhat agree 16% 19% 20% 27%
Neither agree nor disagree 27% 23% 16% 16%
Somewhat disagree 8% 11% 11% 11%
Strongly disagree 8% 8% 14% 9%
Don’t know 6% 6% 4% 3%
No answer 4% 4% 0% 0%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 33% 29%
Somewhat agree 21% 18%
Neither agree nor disagree 19% 25%
Somewhat disagree 10% 11%
Strongly disagree 11% 7%
Don’t know 5% 6%
No answer 2% 4%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 35% 33% 25%
Somewhat agree 17% 21% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 26% 18% 22%
Somewhat disagree 6% 11% 14%
Strongly disagree 6% 10% 12%
Don’t know 4% 6% 6%
No answer 5% 2% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 10% 21% 54%
Somewhat agree 19% 14% 22%
Neither agree nor disagree 26% 37% 12%
Somewhat disagree 18% 10% 3%
Strongly disagree 16% 6% 4%
Don’t know 6% 7% 4%
No answer 5% 5% 0%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 34% 27% 20% 32%
Somewhat agree 22% 12% 18% 16%
Neither agree nor disagree 19% 33% 28% 21%
Somewhat disagree 10% 11% 11% 13%
Strongly disagree 9% 8% 11% 7%
Don’t know 5% 4% 9% 7%
No answer 2% 6% 4% 4%


57 Confidence in ROTC Programs

On a scale from 0 (no confidence at all) to 5 (extreme confidence), how much confidence do you have in the nation’s Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) programs? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0 - Not confidence at all 9%
1 7%
2 19%
3 40%
4 15%
5 - Extreme confidence 10%

57.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0 - Not confidence at all 14% 8% 9% 5%
1 10% 7% 4% 6%
2 23% 22% 14% 17%
3 25% 42% 44% 47%
4 15% 13% 17% 17%
5 - Extreme confidence 13% 9% 12% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0 - Not confidence at all 10% 9% 6% 9%
1 8% 7% 7% 4%
2 18% 22% 16% 15%
3 40% 41% 36% 44%
4 11% 14% 22% 21%
5 - Extreme confidence 13% 8% 13% 7%

Gender

Response Male Female
0 - Not confidence at all 9% 9%
1 7% 6%
2 19% 19%
3 36% 44%
4 19% 11%
5 - Extreme confidence 10% 11%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0 - Not confidence at all 11% 7% 7%
1 6% 8% 7%
2 18% 20% 19%
3 41% 40% 40%
4 12% 15% 19%
5 - Extreme confidence 12% 10% 8%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0 - Not confidence at all 7% 19% 5%
1 6% 9% 7%
2 17% 25% 18%
3 39% 33% 45%
4 21% 6% 14%
5 - Extreme confidence 10% 9% 10%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0 - Not confidence at all 6% 15% 13% 13%
1 7% 5% 9% 3%
2 18% 12% 25% 22%
3 43% 30% 34% 45%
4 16% 20% 12% 9%
5 - Extreme confidence 10% 17% 8% 9%


58 Marriage and Financial Security

If you are married, do you think marriage improved or reduced your financial security? If you are not married, how do you predict it would affect your financial security? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Greatly improved but became dependent on partner 9%
Greatly improved and maintained independence 24%
Somewhat improved but became dependent on your partner 11%
Somewhat improved and maintained independence 19%
No change 27%
Worsened and became dependent on partner 5%
Worsened, and maintained independence 5%

58.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Greatly improved but became dependent on partner 4% 12% 10% 6%
Greatly improved and maintained independence 23% 22% 24% 26%
Somewhat improved but became dependent on your partner 10% 13% 12% 9%
Somewhat improved and maintained independence 22% 16% 17% 22%
No change 30% 25% 26% 27%
Worsened and became dependent on partner 5% 6% 5% 5%
Worsened, and maintained independence 6% 5% 5% 5%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Greatly improved but became dependent on partner 6% 8% 11% 12%
Greatly improved and maintained independence 18% 22% 29% 36%
Somewhat improved but became dependent on your partner 11% 14% 10% 7%
Somewhat improved and maintained independence 16% 19% 21% 19%
No change 35% 28% 18% 17%
Worsened and became dependent on partner 7% 5% 5% 4%
Worsened, and maintained independence 7% 4% 6% 5%

Gender

Response Male Female
Greatly improved but became dependent on partner 8% 9%
Greatly improved and maintained independence 26% 22%
Somewhat improved but became dependent on your partner 9% 13%
Somewhat improved and maintained independence 20% 18%
No change 25% 28%
Worsened and became dependent on partner 6% 5%
Worsened, and maintained independence 6% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Greatly improved but became dependent on partner 8% 8% 9%
Greatly improved and maintained independence 19% 25% 28%
Somewhat improved but became dependent on your partner 14% 9% 10%
Somewhat improved and maintained independence 11% 23% 24%
No change 33% 23% 23%
Worsened and became dependent on partner 7% 6% 3%
Worsened, and maintained independence 7% 6% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Greatly improved but became dependent on partner 9% 8% 9%
Greatly improved and maintained independence 22% 16% 29%
Somewhat improved but became dependent on your partner 13% 10% 11%
Somewhat improved and maintained independence 24% 18% 14%
No change 24% 37% 25%
Worsened and became dependent on partner 6% 4% 5%
Worsened, and maintained independence 3% 7% 7%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Greatly improved but became dependent on partner 9% 11% 9% 4%
Greatly improved and maintained independence 25% 23% 17% 32%
Somewhat improved but became dependent on your partner 10% 17% 15% 9%
Somewhat improved and maintained independence 21% 10% 17% 19%
No change 27% 32% 27% 21%
Worsened and became dependent on partner 5% 4% 7% 6%
Worsened, and maintained independence 4% 4% 8% 9%


59 Video Games and Political Socialization

Please rate your level of agreement with this statement: Video games played an important role in my political socialization, that is how I determined my political belief system. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly Agree 5%
Agree 10%
Disagree 18%
Strongly Disagree 48%
I have never played video games 20%

59.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly Agree 13% 7% 2% 0%
Agree 24% 9% 7% 2%
Disagree 22% 22% 14% 10%
Strongly Disagree 32% 48% 53% 55%
I have never played video games 9% 15% 24% 32%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly Agree 6% 4% 5% 6%
Agree 11% 10% 7% 8%
Disagree 21% 17% 17% 12%
Strongly Disagree 42% 47% 51% 59%
I have never played video games 20% 21% 20% 15%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly Agree 5% 5%
Agree 9% 11%
Disagree 17% 18%
Strongly Disagree 53% 43%
I have never played video games 15% 24%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Agree 8% 2% 4%
Agree 11% 9% 9%
Disagree 21% 16% 15%
Strongly Disagree 41% 51% 53%
I have never played video games 20% 22% 19%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly Agree 6% 6% 4%
Agree 11% 11% 7%
Disagree 17% 24% 15%
Strongly Disagree 47% 36% 53%
I have never played video games 18% 23% 20%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly Agree 4% 14% 5% 4%
Agree 6% 19% 15% 9%
Disagree 13% 13% 30% 27%
Strongly Disagree 54% 37% 34% 46%
I have never played video games 23% 17% 16% 14%


60 Media Coverage of Minority Politicians

To what extent do you agree with the following statement: Media coverage of politicians of minority backgrounds (Black, Hispanic, Asian, etc.) differs from media coverage of White politicians. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 24%
Somewhat agree 32%
Neither agree nor disagree 31%
Somewhat disagree 6%
Strongly disagree 7%

60.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 29% 24% 22% 22%
Somewhat agree 37% 31% 32% 30%
Neither agree nor disagree 27% 34% 30% 29%
Somewhat disagree 2% 5% 7% 11%
Strongly disagree 5% 6% 9% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 19% 26% 21% 29%
Somewhat agree 32% 32% 35% 32%
Neither agree nor disagree 36% 28% 31% 27%
Somewhat disagree 6% 7% 6% 3%
Strongly disagree 7% 7% 6% 9%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 25% 23%
Somewhat agree 37% 28%
Neither agree nor disagree 27% 33%
Somewhat disagree 5% 7%
Strongly disagree 6% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 19% 27% 27%
Somewhat agree 30% 32% 35%
Neither agree nor disagree 35% 32% 25%
Somewhat disagree 6% 5% 7%
Strongly disagree 10% 5% 6%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 25% 19% 25%
Somewhat agree 40% 29% 27%
Neither agree nor disagree 25% 40% 31%
Somewhat disagree 6% 3% 8%
Strongly disagree 4% 9% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 22% 36% 18% 33%
Somewhat agree 32% 32% 34% 35%
Neither agree nor disagree 30% 26% 38% 26%
Somewhat disagree 8% 3% 4% 5%
Strongly disagree 9% 3% 5% 1%


61 Value of TikTok Data

Many social media platforms like TikTok allow users to download their own usage data, including browsing history. How much money would a researcher have to pay you in exchange for your TikTok usage data? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
$10 4%
$20 5%
$30 7%
More than $30 27%
I would not do this for any amount 22%
I do not use TikTok 35%

61.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
$10 11% 4% 2% 1%
$20 8% 5% 4% 2%
$30 15% 8% 6% 1%
More than $30 39% 32% 22% 14%
I would not do this for any amount 15% 22% 24% 28%
I do not use TikTok 13% 29% 43% 54%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
$10 6% 3% 3% 5%
$20 4% 4% 7% 4%
$30 5% 8% 10% 5%
More than $30 27% 28% 23% 25%
I would not do this for any amount 24% 22% 23% 19%
I do not use TikTok 34% 34% 34% 43%

Gender

Response Male Female
$10 4% 4%
$20 6% 4%
$30 7% 8%
More than $30 25% 28%
I would not do this for any amount 23% 22%
I do not use TikTok 35% 35%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
$10 5% 3% 4%
$20 5% 4% 4%
$30 9% 6% 6%
More than $30 26% 28% 27%
I would not do this for any amount 26% 22% 19%
I do not use TikTok 30% 37% 39%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
$10 4% 5% 4%
$20 7% 6% 2%
$30 8% 7% 6%
More than $30 28% 31% 24%
I would not do this for any amount 22% 19% 24%
I do not use TikTok 31% 32% 40%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
$10 4% 5% 6% 3%
$20 5% 9% 3% 2%
$30 6% 10% 9% 8%
More than $30 21% 36% 31% 42%
I would not do this for any amount 24% 18% 25% 11%
I do not use TikTok 40% 21% 27% 34%


62 Meaningful Sayings

There are many sayings that people use to guide decisions they make in life. Please read the following statements below and indicate which of them is how you approach your own life. Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 60%
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 48%
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. 41%
Slow and steady wins the race. 41%
Children ought to be seen and not heard. 9%
It is better to be feared than loved. 8%
None of these apply. 7%

62.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 55% 61% 64% 60%
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 42% 49% 48% 51%
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. 29% 40% 44% 49%
Slow and steady wins the race. 29% 41% 43% 48%
It is better to be feared than loved. 16% 7% 6% 3%
Children ought to be seen and not heard. 10% 9% 10% 8%
None of these apply. 5% 8% 7% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 59% 60% 62% 63%
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. 42% 42% 41% 36%
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 42% 52% 44% 55%
Slow and steady wins the race. 37% 41% 43% 44%
Children ought to be seen and not heard. 11% 10% 7% 5%
It is better to be feared than loved. 9% 9% 5% 3%
None of these apply. 8% 6% 7% 7%

Gender

Response Male Female
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 55% 65%
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 47% 48%
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. 46% 37%
Slow and steady wins the race. 43% 38%
Children ought to be seen and not heard. 10% 8%
It is better to be feared than loved. 7% 8%
None of these apply. 6% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 56% 65% 62%
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. 44% 46% 34%
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 44% 49% 51%
Slow and steady wins the race. 33% 42% 48%
Children ought to be seen and not heard. 11% 8% 8%
It is better to be feared than loved. 9% 8% 6%
None of these apply. 7% 8% 7%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 65% 54% 59%
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 47% 45% 51%
Slow and steady wins the race. 42% 38% 40%
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. 36% 34% 49%
Children ought to be seen and not heard. 9% 10% 9%
It is better to be feared than loved. 7% 8% 7%
None of these apply. 5% 13% 6%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 61% 58% 58% 61%
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 49% 53% 40% 49%
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. 45% 30% 30% 48%
Slow and steady wins the race. 42% 42% 33% 43%
Children ought to be seen and not heard. 8% 16% 8% 10%
None of these apply. 7% 7% 10% 4%
It is better to be feared than loved. 5% 11% 12% 12%


63 Opinion on U.S. Embassies Displaying Rainbow Flag

Some people think the U.S. embassies should not display the pro-LGBT rainbow flag during Pride Month in Arab countries, while others think they definitely should. Where do you stand on this issue? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0 - Strongly think U.S. embassies should not display the rainbow flag 33%
1 2%
2 3%
3 - Neutral 39%
4 6%
5 4%
6 - Strongly think U.S. embassies should display the rainbow flag 12%

63.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should not display the rainbow flag
22% 33% 32% 42%
1 0% 2% 4% 4%
2 4% 4% 3% 3%
  1. Neutral
38% 38% 45% 34%
4 10% 7% 4% 3%
5 9% 2% 4% 3%
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should display the rainbow flag
17% 13% 8% 11%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should not display the rainbow flag
31% 31% 36% 38%
1 1% 2% 4% 3%
2 2% 4% 2% 5%
  1. Neutral
45% 38% 31% 36%
4 4% 7% 8% 6%
5 5% 4% 7% 1%
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should display the rainbow flag
11% 13% 12% 11%

Gender

Response Male Female
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should not display the rainbow flag
40% 26%
1 2% 3%
2 2% 5%
  1. Neutral
35% 42%
4 6% 6%
5 4% 5%
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should display the rainbow flag
11% 14%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should not display the rainbow flag
30% 32% 36%
1 2% 2% 3%
2 4% 2% 4%
  1. Neutral
41% 42% 34%
4 6% 5% 7%
5 5% 2% 5%
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should display the rainbow flag
11% 15% 11%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should not display the rainbow flag
12% 23% 57%
1 3% 2% 3%
2 3% 4% 4%
  1. Neutral
44% 54% 26%
4 8% 4% 5%
5 7% 6% 2%
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should display the rainbow flag
23% 8% 4%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should not display the rainbow flag
35% 24% 33% 30%
1 3% 1% 2% 3%
2 3% 3% 5% 3%
  1. Neutral
36% 50% 42% 34%
4 5% 6% 4% 16%
5 5% 5% 2% 3%
  1. Strongly think U.S. embassies should display the rainbow flag
13% 11% 12% 10%


64 Government Assistance for Decarbonization

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Decarbonizing production, that is eliminating greenhouse gas emissions, is challenging for many businesses. Therefore government should provide financial assistance to help industry decarbonize, even if at the expense of other climate spending objectives. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly Agree 12%
Somewhat Agree 29%
Neither Agree nor Disagree 41%
Somewhat Disagree 10%
Strongly Disagree 9%

64.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly Agree 21% 12% 9% 5%
Somewhat Agree 30% 28% 30% 29%
Neither Agree nor Disagree 37% 45% 39% 39%
Somewhat Disagree 8% 9% 11% 14%
Strongly Disagree 5% 6% 11% 12%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly Agree 13% 9% 13% 14%
Somewhat Agree 21% 35% 28% 28%
Neither Agree nor Disagree 49% 39% 36% 32%
Somewhat Disagree 12% 9% 10% 13%
Strongly Disagree 6% 8% 13% 12%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly Agree 11% 12%
Somewhat Agree 30% 27%
Neither Agree nor Disagree 34% 47%
Somewhat Disagree 12% 9%
Strongly Disagree 12% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Agree 14% 9% 11%
Somewhat Agree 22% 29% 36%
Neither Agree nor Disagree 49% 43% 30%
Somewhat Disagree 9% 11% 12%
Strongly Disagree 6% 9% 11%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly Agree 15% 10% 9%
Somewhat Agree 39% 23% 22%
Neither Agree nor Disagree 33% 58% 40%
Somewhat Disagree 11% 6% 12%
Strongly Disagree 2% 4% 17%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly Agree 11% 17% 10% 13%
Somewhat Agree 27% 35% 25% 40%
Neither Agree nor Disagree 40% 40% 47% 32%
Somewhat Disagree 12% 7% 10% 9%
Strongly Disagree 10% 1% 9% 7%


65 Importance of U.S. Astronauts Landing on the Moon

The governments of the United States and the Peoples Republic of China have both said that they intend to land astronauts on the Moon before the year 2030. Do you think it is important that American astronauts land on the Moon first, before China, even if that requires increasing federal spending on NASA? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Important to be first, even if increased spending is required 17%
Important to be first, but not worth increased spending 31%
Not very important to be first 42%
The U.S. should not send astronauts to the Moon at all 10%

65.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Important to be first, even if increased spending is required 14% 17% 19% 18%
Important to be first, but not worth increased spending 41% 31% 29% 27%
Not very important to be first 38% 43% 40% 44%
The U.S. should not send astronauts to the Moon at all 7% 9% 12% 11%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Important to be first, even if increased spending is required 13% 18% 20% 21%
Important to be first, but not worth increased spending 33% 32% 33% 26%
Not very important to be first 43% 41% 43% 38%
The U.S. should not send astronauts to the Moon at all 10% 10% 5% 16%

Gender

Response Male Female
Important to be first, even if increased spending is required 20% 14%
Important to be first, but not worth increased spending 30% 33%
Not very important to be first 40% 43%
The U.S. should not send astronauts to the Moon at all 9% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Important to be first, even if increased spending is required 14% 17% 20%
Important to be first, but not worth increased spending 34% 30% 30%
Not very important to be first 42% 43% 41%
The U.S. should not send astronauts to the Moon at all 10% 10% 9%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Important to be first, even if increased spending is required 18% 9% 20%
Important to be first, but not worth increased spending 32% 26% 34%
Not very important to be first 43% 52% 36%
The U.S. should not send astronauts to the Moon at all 8% 12% 11%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Important to be first, even if increased spending is required 18% 19% 11% 21%
Important to be first, but not worth increased spending 29% 37% 34% 34%
Not very important to be first 43% 36% 46% 36%
The U.S. should not send astronauts to the Moon at all 10% 8% 10% 9%


66 Confidence in Knowing Campaign Funding Sources

In their campaigns for elected office, some candidates rely on donations from the public or other groups, while other candidates use their own personal wealth. Thinking back to recent primary and general election contests for the U.S. House, do you feel confident that you knew where a candidate’s campaign money was coming from? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all confident in the sources of money 51%
Somewhat confident in the sources of money 33%
Confident in the sources of money 12%
Very confident in the sources of money 4%

66.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all confident in the sources of money 34% 45% 59% 65%
Somewhat confident in the sources of money 39% 38% 28% 27%
Confident in the sources of money 21% 10% 12% 7%
Very confident in the sources of money 6% 6% 1% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all confident in the sources of money 47% 51% 51% 59%
Somewhat confident in the sources of money 34% 35% 30% 28%
Confident in the sources of money 13% 11% 15% 7%
Very confident in the sources of money 5% 3% 5% 5%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all confident in the sources of money 54% 48%
Somewhat confident in the sources of money 31% 35%
Confident in the sources of money 13% 11%
Very confident in the sources of money 3% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all confident in the sources of money 46% 52% 55%
Somewhat confident in the sources of money 33% 36% 31%
Confident in the sources of money 14% 11% 11%
Very confident in the sources of money 7% 1% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all confident in the sources of money 52% 51% 50%
Somewhat confident in the sources of money 33% 34% 33%
Confident in the sources of money 11% 12% 12%
Very confident in the sources of money 3% 4% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all confident in the sources of money 56% 35% 48% 43%
Somewhat confident in the sources of money 30% 47% 32% 38%
Confident in the sources of money 10% 10% 17% 17%
Very confident in the sources of money 4% 7% 3% 2%


67 Deep Engagement with Entertainment

As you know, people engage with entertainment at various levels. Some are casually engaged, watching a movie once, playing a game a few times, reading a book once, or occasionally listening to songs from an artist. Others become more deeply engaged. Below is a list of popular entertainment. Please tell us which, if any, are ones you have been deeply engaged with at some point in the past. Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Musicians other than Taylor Swift. 37%
Other video games, such as Mario Kart, Minecraft, etc. 26%
The Marvel universe (the MCU). 23%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 20%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 18%
The D.C. universe. 14%
Taylor Swift. 13%
None of the above. 35%

67.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Musicians other than Taylor Swift. 47% 38% 35% 31%
Other video games, such as Mario Kart, Minecraft, etc. 40% 35% 17% 8%
The Marvel universe (the MCU). 36% 30% 18% 7%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 33% 27% 9% 2%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 32% 28% 9% 7%
Taylor Swift. 30% 14% 6% 5%
The D.C. universe. 19% 18% 13% 5%
None of the above. 8% 28% 45% 57%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
None of the above. 36% 37% 32% 30%
Musicians other than Taylor Swift. 30% 39% 43% 42%
Other video games, such as Mario Kart, Minecraft, etc. 26% 26% 21% 29%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 21% 20% 17% 20%
The Marvel universe (the MCU). 19% 26% 23% 23%
The D.C. universe. 16% 13% 12% 15%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 14% 20% 20% 18%
Taylor Swift. 8% 12% 19% 21%

Gender

Response Male Female
Musicians other than Taylor Swift. 39% 36%
None of the above. 30% 39%
Other video games, such as Mario Kart, Minecraft, etc. 28% 23%
The Marvel universe (the MCU). 28% 19%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 25% 14%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 23% 13%
The D.C. universe. 17% 11%
Taylor Swift. 11% 15%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
None of the above. 36% 34% 33%
Musicians other than Taylor Swift. 32% 40% 41%
Other video games, such as Mario Kart, Minecraft, etc. 26% 24% 26%
The Marvel universe (the MCU). 21% 23% 26%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 21% 22% 17%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 17% 17% 20%
Taylor Swift. 13% 12% 14%
The D.C. universe. 12% 14% 16%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Musicians other than Taylor Swift. 44% 30% 33%
Other video games, such as Mario Kart, Minecraft, etc. 29% 28% 21%
The Marvel universe (the MCU). 29% 19% 20%
None of the above. 28% 40% 39%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 22% 14% 16%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 21% 18% 19%
Taylor Swift. 18% 12% 9%
The D.C. universe. 17% 14% 11%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Musicians other than Taylor Swift. 41% 35% 27% 36%
None of the above. 38% 29% 31% 25%
Other video games, such as Mario Kart, Minecraft, etc. 24% 36% 24% 24%
The Marvel universe (the MCU). 20% 30% 28% 26%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 17% 22% 17% 24%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 16% 31% 23% 22%
Taylor Swift. 11% 13% 16% 24%
The D.C. universe. 10% 26% 17% 16%


68 Increasing Property Taxes

To what extent would you oppose or support an increase in property tax rates on residential properties in your area if the additional revenue was used to fund programs for struggling Americans? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly oppose 24%
Oppose 11%
Somewhat oppose 12%
Neither oppose nor support 28%
Somewhat support 14%
Support 6%
Strongly support 5%

68.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly oppose 15% 26% 25% 27%
Oppose 10% 11% 12% 13%
Somewhat oppose 15% 9% 13% 13%
Neither oppose nor support 40% 29% 22% 21%
Somewhat support 9% 12% 18% 19%
Support 4% 6% 6% 5%
Strongly support 6% 5% 4% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly oppose 16% 24% 32% 30%
Oppose 13% 11% 10% 13%
Somewhat oppose 11% 13% 14% 9%
Neither oppose nor support 40% 25% 16% 23%
Somewhat support 11% 17% 16% 13%
Support 5% 6% 6% 6%
Strongly support 5% 3% 6% 6%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly oppose 29% 19%
Oppose 9% 14%
Somewhat oppose 11% 13%
Neither oppose nor support 26% 29%
Somewhat support 14% 14%
Support 6% 5%
Strongly support 3% 6%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly oppose 21% 25% 26%
Oppose 11% 12% 12%
Somewhat oppose 11% 11% 14%
Neither oppose nor support 36% 25% 21%
Somewhat support 12% 15% 16%
Support 4% 8% 7%
Strongly support 6% 3% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly oppose 15% 20% 34%
Oppose 11% 7% 14%
Somewhat oppose 13% 6% 14%
Neither oppose nor support 28% 46% 19%
Somewhat support 19% 14% 10%
Support 9% 3% 4%
Strongly support 6% 5% 3%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly oppose 25% 17% 24% 28%
Oppose 13% 7% 9% 13%
Somewhat oppose 12% 10% 12% 17%
Neither oppose nor support 23% 40% 39% 20%
Somewhat support 18% 9% 6% 16%
Support 6% 8% 5% 3%
Strongly support 4% 8% 5% 2%


69 Current Housing Situation

Which of the following best describes your current housing situation and history? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
I currently own my home. 51%
I currently rent my home, but have owned a home in the past. 9%
I currently rent my home and have never owned a home. 21%
I have another living arrangement (e.g., living with family, student housing, etc.), but have owned a home in the past. 7%
I have another living arrangement and have never owned a home. 10%
Prefer not to say. 2%

69.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
I currently own my home. 16% 53% 58% 71%
I currently rent my home, but have owned a home in the past. 5% 5% 11% 15%
I currently rent my home and have never owned a home. 30% 27% 19% 8%
I have another living arrangement (e.g., living with family, student housing, etc.), but have owned a home in the past. 17% 4% 6% 3%
I have another living arrangement and have never owned a home. 30% 8% 4% 2%
Prefer not to say. 2% 4% 2% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
I currently own my home. 30% 51% 72% 77%
I currently rent my home, but have owned a home in the past. 14% 8% 5% 4%
I currently rent my home and have never owned a home. 29% 24% 9% 7%
I have another living arrangement (e.g., living with family, student housing, etc.), but have owned a home in the past. 7% 7% 5% 5%
I have another living arrangement and have never owned a home. 17% 9% 5% 4%
Prefer not to say. 3% 1% 4% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
I currently own my home. 54% 48%
I currently rent my home, but have owned a home in the past. 10% 7%
I currently rent my home and have never owned a home. 19% 23%
I have another living arrangement (e.g., living with family, student housing, etc.), but have owned a home in the past. 6% 7%
I have another living arrangement and have never owned a home. 9% 11%
Prefer not to say. 1% 4%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
I currently own my home. 36% 50% 67%
I currently rent my home, but have owned a home in the past. 7% 15% 6%
I currently rent my home and have never owned a home. 28% 18% 16%
I have another living arrangement (e.g., living with family, student housing, etc.), but have owned a home in the past. 8% 7% 5%
I have another living arrangement and have never owned a home. 18% 8% 3%
Prefer not to say. 3% 3% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
I currently own my home. 49% 36% 60%
I currently rent my home, but have owned a home in the past. 8% 8% 10%
I currently rent my home and have never owned a home. 24% 21% 18%
I have another living arrangement (e.g., living with family, student housing, etc.), but have owned a home in the past. 7% 12% 4%
I have another living arrangement and have never owned a home. 10% 17% 7%
Prefer not to say. 1% 7% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
I currently own my home. 61% 30% 36% 40%
I currently rent my home, but have owned a home in the past. 9% 14% 5% 6%
I currently rent my home and have never owned a home. 17% 27% 29% 25%
I have another living arrangement (e.g., living with family, student housing, etc.), but have owned a home in the past. 4% 9% 10% 11%
I have another living arrangement and have never owned a home. 6% 16% 14% 17%
Prefer not to say. 2% 4% 5% 2%


70 Opinion on Limiting Foreign Buyers of U.S. Homes

Canada has recently enacted restrictions on foreigners buying residential property. As the number of homes owned by foreigners in the United States increases, some have called for similar restrictions to be implemented here. To what extent would you oppose or support implementing similar measures in the United States to limit foreign buyers from purchasing homes. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly oppose 5%
Oppose 6%
Somewhat Oppose 7%
Neither oppose nor support 30%
Somewhat Support 16%
Support 12%
Strongly Support 24%

70.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly oppose 8% 6% 5% 3%
Oppose 13% 5% 4% 2%
Somewhat Oppose 7% 8% 7% 7%
Neither oppose nor support 38% 32% 25% 24%
Somewhat Support 12% 17% 16% 18%
Support 10% 9% 13% 19%
Strongly Support 12% 23% 30% 28%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly oppose 5% 4% 3% 11%
Oppose 7% 6% 4% 6%
Somewhat Oppose 5% 9% 8% 8%
Neither oppose nor support 41% 29% 19% 18%
Somewhat Support 13% 15% 19% 20%
Support 9% 10% 22% 14%
Strongly Support 20% 26% 24% 23%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly oppose 5% 5%
Oppose 5% 7%
Somewhat Oppose 6% 8%
Neither oppose nor support 24% 36%
Somewhat Support 17% 15%
Support 16% 9%
Strongly Support 28% 20%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly oppose 7% 4% 4%
Oppose 7% 5% 6%
Somewhat Oppose 5% 7% 11%
Neither oppose nor support 40% 28% 20%
Somewhat Support 12% 16% 19%
Support 9% 15% 15%
Strongly Support 20% 26% 25%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly oppose 5% 4% 6%
Oppose 7% 6% 5%
Somewhat Oppose 10% 3% 7%
Neither oppose nor support 26% 55% 22%
Somewhat Support 21% 10% 14%
Support 14% 5% 14%
Strongly Support 17% 16% 33%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly oppose 5% 9% 4% 6%
Oppose 6% 5% 9% 1%
Somewhat Oppose 7% 4% 8% 13%
Neither oppose nor support 24% 45% 40% 28%
Somewhat Support 17% 16% 10% 20%
Support 14% 9% 10% 11%
Strongly Support 27% 12% 19% 21%


71 Estimated Percentage of Women in Congress

Note: Respondents were asked to use a slider to pick a number between 0 and 100. Responses are grouped below for reporting purposes.

If you had to guess, what percentage of members of Congress do you think are women? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0-25% 30%
26-50% 62%
51-75% 6%
76-100% 2%

71.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0-25% 29% 30% 34% 29%
26-50% 64% 61% 57% 65%
51-75% 6% 6% 7% 6%
76-100% 2% 3% 1% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0-25% 32% 30% 31% 23%
26-50% 57% 61% 66% 70%
51-75% 8% 8% 1% 3%
76-100% 2% 1% 2% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
0-25% 29% 31%
26-50% 64% 59%
51-75% 5% 7%
76-100% 2% 2%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0-25% 30% 30% 31%
26-50% 58% 65% 63%
51-75% 9% 5% 4%
76-100% 3% 0% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0-25% 32% 35% 26%
26-50% 59% 58% 66%
51-75% 7% 5% 7%
76-100% 3% 2% 0%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0-25% 29% 29% 38% 30%
26-50% 65% 52% 55% 61%
51-75% 6% 12% 4% 7%
76-100% 0% 7% 4% 2%


72 Prediction of 2024 U.S. Presidential Election Winner

Who do you think will be elected president in November? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Kamala Harris 51%
Donald Trump 49%

72.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Kamala Harris 60% 47% 49% 52%
Donald Trump 40% 53% 51% 48%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Kamala Harris 51% 48% 60% 54%
Donald Trump 49% 52% 40% 46%

Gender

Response Male Female
Kamala Harris 51% 51%
Donald Trump 49% 49%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Kamala Harris 43% 48% 62%
Donald Trump 57% 52% 38%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Kamala Harris 85% 56% 14%
Donald Trump 15% 44% 86%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Kamala Harris 44% 81% 50% 63%
Donald Trump 56% 19% 50% 37%


73 Opinion on Trump Being Chosen by God

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Donald Trump was chosen by God to make American great again. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Agree strongly 11%
Agree somewhat 10%
Neither agree nor disagree 19%
Disagree somewhat 4%
Disagree strongly 56%

73.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Agree strongly 11% 10% 12% 10%
Agree somewhat 11% 11% 7% 9%
Neither agree nor disagree 16% 22% 20% 18%
Disagree somewhat 3% 7% 2% 5%
Disagree strongly 59% 51% 58% 57%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Agree strongly 12% 11% 9% 9%
Agree somewhat 8% 12% 5% 13%
Neither agree nor disagree 23% 20% 15% 10%
Disagree somewhat 4% 4% 7% 5%
Disagree strongly 53% 53% 64% 64%

Gender

Response Male Female
Agree strongly 12% 10%
Agree somewhat 12% 8%
Neither agree nor disagree 16% 22%
Disagree somewhat 4% 5%
Disagree strongly 56% 55%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree strongly 13% 12% 8%
Agree somewhat 11% 10% 8%
Neither agree nor disagree 24% 20% 14%
Disagree somewhat 4% 4% 6%
Disagree strongly 47% 54% 65%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Agree strongly 4% 4% 22%
Agree somewhat 2% 5% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 7% 26% 29%
Disagree somewhat 3% 4% 6%
Disagree strongly 84% 61% 24%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Agree strongly 12% 8% 12% 7%
Agree somewhat 10% 10% 10% 5%
Neither agree nor disagree 22% 16% 14% 15%
Disagree somewhat 5% 2% 5% 4%
Disagree strongly 51% 64% 60% 70%


74 President’s Right to Declare War

Does the United States President have the right to declare war? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 49%
No 51%

74.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 58% 54% 49% 34%
No 42% 46% 51% 66%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 48% 54% 42% 41%
No 52% 46% 58% 59%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 42% 56%
No 58% 44%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 58% 50% 39%
No 42% 50% 61%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 42% 51% 56%
No 58% 49% 44%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 47% 54% 55% 46%
No 53% 46% 45% 54%


75 Perception of Asian Americans as an Ethnic Minority

Do you consider Asian Americans to be an ethnic minority in the United States? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 56%
No 23%
Don’t know 21%

75.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 44% 55% 61% 64%
No 24% 24% 27% 17%
Don’t know 32% 21% 12% 20%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 42% 58% 66% 77%
No 26% 24% 20% 13%
Don’t know 33% 17% 13% 11%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 63% 50%
No 22% 24%
Don’t know 15% 26%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 36% 63% 73%
No 28% 25% 17%
Don’t know 36% 12% 11%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 60% 45% 58%
No 22% 24% 24%
Don’t know 18% 31% 18%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 57% 39% 64% 62%
No 23% 32% 18% 19%
Don’t know 20% 29% 18% 20%


76 Local Government’s Steps to Address Climate Change

In the past year, has your local government taken steps to address climate change? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 24%
No 38%
Can’t recall 38%

76.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 23% 25% 24% 23%
No 39% 40% 36% 34%
Can’t recall 38% 34% 39% 43%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 16% 23% 30% 43%
No 39% 38% 36% 32%
Can’t recall 45% 39% 33% 25%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 28% 20%
No 38% 37%
Can’t recall 34% 43%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 14% 23% 34%
No 38% 42% 34%
Can’t recall 48% 35% 31%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 33% 17% 19%
No 35% 42% 39%
Can’t recall 33% 41% 43%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 21% 28% 26% 31%
No 40% 30% 41% 25%
Can’t recall 38% 41% 33% 44%


77 Opinion on War in Ukraine’s Impact on U.S. Security Interests

In your opinion, does the outcome of the war in Ukraine directly affect American National Security interests? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes, a lot 36%
Yes, a little 45%
No 20%

77.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes, a lot 23% 34% 38% 45%
Yes, a little 55% 45% 41% 39%
No 22% 21% 20% 16%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes, a lot 26% 38% 37% 49%
Yes, a little 52% 39% 49% 40%
No 22% 23% 14% 11%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes, a lot 38% 33%
Yes, a little 43% 46%
No 19% 21%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, a lot 25% 34% 48%
Yes, a little 47% 48% 40%
No 28% 18% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes, a lot 46% 23% 31%
Yes, a little 38% 55% 46%
No 16% 22% 23%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes, a lot 39% 22% 36% 32%
Yes, a little 45% 46% 42% 47%
No 17% 32% 22% 21%


78 Knowledge of Abortion Laws in State

To the best of your knowledge, what is the legal status of abortion in your state as of today? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Abortion is fully banned with no exceptions 10%
Abortion is fully banned with few exceptions 14%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 6-9 weeks) and illegal after 14%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 15-20 weeks) and illegal after 11%
Abortion is legal with very few or no restrictions 27%
Not sure what the laws in my state are 24%

78.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Abortion is fully banned with no exceptions 7% 14% 11% 6%
Abortion is fully banned with few exceptions 10% 15% 19% 12%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 6-9 weeks) and illegal after 13% 15% 12% 14%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 15-20 weeks) and illegal after 11% 10% 10% 13%
Abortion is legal with very few or no restrictions 27% 22% 27% 35%
Not sure what the laws in my state are 32% 25% 21% 19%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Abortion is fully banned with no exceptions 14% 11% 4% 5%
Abortion is fully banned with few exceptions 10% 15% 15% 19%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 6-9 weeks) and illegal after 11% 16% 16% 8%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 15-20 weeks) and illegal after 8% 11% 14% 15%
Abortion is legal with very few or no restrictions 21% 26% 31% 45%
Not sure what the laws in my state are 34% 22% 20% 9%

Gender

Response Male Female
Abortion is fully banned with no exceptions 8% 12%
Abortion is fully banned with few exceptions 16% 12%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 6-9 weeks) and illegal after 12% 15%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 15-20 weeks) and illegal after 11% 11%
Abortion is legal with very few or no restrictions 33% 22%
Not sure what the laws in my state are 20% 28%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Abortion is fully banned with no exceptions 16% 7% 6%
Abortion is fully banned with few exceptions 11% 18% 14%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 6-9 weeks) and illegal after 11% 15% 15%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 15-20 weeks) and illegal after 9% 11% 13%
Abortion is legal with very few or no restrictions 17% 27% 39%
Not sure what the laws in my state are 36% 22% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Abortion is fully banned with no exceptions 12% 7% 9%
Abortion is fully banned with few exceptions 11% 12% 19%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 6-9 weeks) and illegal after 12% 8% 18%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 15-20 weeks) and illegal after 11% 9% 12%
Abortion is legal with very few or no restrictions 35% 24% 21%
Not sure what the laws in my state are 19% 39% 21%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Abortion is fully banned with no exceptions 8% 13% 16% 10%
Abortion is fully banned with few exceptions 15% 10% 18% 6%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 6-9 weeks) and illegal after 14% 17% 12% 9%
Abortion is legal very early in pregnancy (up to 15-20 weeks) and illegal after 12% 9% 6% 12%
Abortion is legal with very few or no restrictions 30% 19% 21% 32%
Not sure what the laws in my state are 20% 33% 27% 31%


79 Party Best Representing Rural Areas

Which party is best at representing the interests of people living in rural areas and small towns? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Democratic Party 38%
Republican Party 42%
Don’t know 21%

79.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Democratic Party 38% 33% 38% 43%
Republican Party 35% 41% 46% 46%
Don’t know 26% 26% 17% 11%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Democratic Party 37% 34% 43% 48%
Republican Party 37% 46% 42% 39%
Don’t know 26% 20% 16% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
Democratic Party 37% 38%
Republican Party 44% 40%
Don’t know 19% 22%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Democratic Party 33% 32% 46%
Republican Party 42% 47% 38%
Don’t know 25% 21% 16%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Democratic Party 71% 25% 10%
Republican Party 15% 20% 80%
Don’t know 14% 55% 10%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Democratic Party 32% 61% 40% 38%
Republican Party 50% 19% 34% 32%
Don’t know 18% 20% 26% 30%


80 Rating of Federal and State Prosecutors

How would you rate the job being done by federal and state prosecutors? Would you say they’re doing: (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
An excellent job 8%
A good job 22%
A fair job 42%
A poor job 29%

80.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
An excellent job 9% 9% 7% 6%
A good job 21% 19% 22% 27%
A fair job 46% 44% 42% 33%
A poor job 23% 28% 29% 34%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
An excellent job 7% 9% 6% 10%
A good job 19% 20% 28% 28%
A fair job 41% 40% 50% 40%
A poor job 33% 31% 16% 21%

Gender

Response Male Female
An excellent job 10% 6%
A good job 23% 21%
A fair job 35% 48%
A poor job 32% 25%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
An excellent job 10% 5% 8%
A good job 14% 20% 31%
A fair job 39% 47% 40%
A poor job 36% 29% 20%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
An excellent job 13% 2% 6%
A good job 32% 12% 16%
A fair job 42% 47% 39%
A poor job 13% 38% 39%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
An excellent job 5% 15% 15% 3%
A good job 22% 30% 16% 21%
A fair job 43% 28% 42% 51%
A poor job 30% 26% 27% 26%


81 Contact by Campaign or Party During Election Cycle

During this election cycle, have you been contacted by a campaign or party in any of the following ways? Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
By text or email 53%
By direct mail 35%
Through a social media advertisement 28%
By a phone call 22%
At the door (canvassing) 10%
Through some other method 3%
I have not been contacted by a campaign or party 28%

81.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
By text or email 43% 44% 59% 67%
I have not been contacted by a campaign or party 31% 34% 24% 20%
Through a social media advertisement 31% 21% 27% 36%
By direct mail 23% 29% 40% 51%
By a phone call 14% 20% 29% 27%
At the door (canvassing) 7% 12% 11% 10%
Through some other method 4% 3% 2% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
I have not been contacted by a campaign or party 44% 25% 18% 9%
By text or email 37% 55% 67% 69%
By direct mail 28% 35% 47% 45%
Through a social media advertisement 18% 29% 33% 42%
By a phone call 15% 24% 26% 32%
At the door (canvassing) 3% 12% 15% 16%
Through some other method 2% 1% 6% 7%

Gender

Response Male Female
By text or email 55% 51%
By direct mail 38% 33%
Through a social media advertisement 31% 25%
I have not been contacted by a campaign or party 26% 30%
By a phone call 24% 21%
At the door (canvassing) 12% 9%
Through some other method 3% 2%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
I have not been contacted by a campaign or party 42% 27% 13%
By text or email 34% 56% 70%
By direct mail 23% 34% 50%
Through a social media advertisement 19% 28% 37%
By a phone call 15% 19% 33%
At the door (canvassing) 8% 8% 15%
Through some other method 1% 2% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
By text or email 59% 39% 53%
By direct mail 36% 28% 39%
Through a social media advertisement 33% 16% 29%
By a phone call 25% 11% 26%
I have not been contacted by a campaign or party 24% 43% 25%
At the door (canvassing) 9% 11% 12%
Through some other method 5% 1% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
By text or email 58% 43% 46% 44%
By direct mail 41% 26% 28% 24%
Through a social media advertisement 33% 20% 18% 27%
By a phone call 26% 22% 16% 13%
I have not been contacted by a campaign or party 24% 28% 38% 38%
At the door (canvassing) 12% 7% 9% 9%
Through some other method 2% 5% 1% 4%


82 Spontaneously Joining a Protest

Have you ever spontaneously chosen to join a protest without being recruited by a friend or organization? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes, regularly 3%
Yes, occasionally 4%
Yes, at least once 10%
No, but I have considered doing so regularly 3%
No, but I have considered doing so occasionally 5%
No, but I have considered doing so at least once 10%
No, and I have never considered doing so. 66%

82.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes, regularly 1% 4% 2% 2%
Yes, occasionally 3% 6% 4% 3%
Yes, at least once 16% 9% 6% 8%
No, but I have considered doing so regularly 2% 4% 2% 1%
No, but I have considered doing so occasionally 4% 5% 4% 6%
No, but I have considered doing so at least once 13% 11% 11% 6%
No, and I have never considered doing so. 61% 62% 69% 74%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes, regularly 2% 3% 0% 4%
Yes, occasionally 2% 5% 7% 4%
Yes, at least once 8% 9% 12% 12%
No, but I have considered doing so regularly 2% 3% 1% 3%
No, but I have considered doing so occasionally 3% 4% 5% 8%
No, but I have considered doing so at least once 9% 8% 16% 12%
No, and I have never considered doing so. 73% 67% 59% 56%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes, regularly 3% 3%
Yes, occasionally 4% 4%
Yes, at least once 10% 9%
No, but I have considered doing so regularly 2% 3%
No, but I have considered doing so occasionally 5% 4%
No, but I have considered doing so at least once 10% 10%
No, and I have never considered doing so. 66% 67%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, regularly 3% 1% 3%
Yes, occasionally 1% 4% 7%
Yes, at least once 8% 9% 11%
No, but I have considered doing so regularly 3% 2% 3%
No, but I have considered doing so occasionally 2% 6% 7%
No, but I have considered doing so at least once 10% 11% 10%
No, and I have never considered doing so. 74% 67% 59%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes, regularly 3% 1% 3%
Yes, occasionally 7% 4% 1%
Yes, at least once 13% 5% 8%
No, but I have considered doing so regularly 3% 5% 1%
No, but I have considered doing so occasionally 6% 2% 5%
No, but I have considered doing so at least once 13% 6% 9%
No, and I have never considered doing so. 55% 76% 73%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes, regularly 2% 4% 3% 3%
Yes, occasionally 4% 6% 5% 2%
Yes, at least once 9% 13% 9% 10%
No, but I have considered doing so regularly 2% 3% 4% 0%
No, but I have considered doing so occasionally 4% 2% 7% 4%
No, but I have considered doing so at least once 9% 9% 11% 14%
No, and I have never considered doing so. 69% 63% 61% 67%


83 Comfort Discussing Abortion with Opposing Party Member

Someone from the other party wants to discuss the topic of abortion with you. How comfortable are you with doing so? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Extremely uncomfortable 11%
A little uncomfortable 10%
Mixed feelings 30%
Mostly comfortable 24%
Totally comfortable 25%

83.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Extremely uncomfortable 14% 10% 10% 9%
A little uncomfortable 12% 10% 9% 8%
Mixed feelings 35% 31% 28% 24%
Mostly comfortable 22% 23% 23% 29%
Totally comfortable 16% 25% 30% 29%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Extremely uncomfortable 10% 12% 9% 8%
A little uncomfortable 9% 10% 9% 11%
Mixed feelings 37% 27% 26% 28%
Mostly comfortable 19% 25% 33% 23%
Totally comfortable 25% 26% 23% 30%

Gender

Response Male Female
Extremely uncomfortable 7% 14%
A little uncomfortable 11% 9%
Mixed feelings 30% 30%
Mostly comfortable 26% 23%
Totally comfortable 26% 24%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Extremely uncomfortable 12% 12% 8%
A little uncomfortable 9% 9% 10%
Mixed feelings 33% 26% 29%
Mostly comfortable 23% 24% 26%
Totally comfortable 23% 28% 26%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Extremely uncomfortable 8% 16% 11%
A little uncomfortable 8% 9% 12%
Mixed feelings 30% 36% 27%
Mostly comfortable 27% 20% 24%
Totally comfortable 28% 19% 26%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Extremely uncomfortable 10% 10% 12% 14%
A little uncomfortable 11% 5% 8% 9%
Mixed feelings 27% 29% 37% 37%
Mostly comfortable 25% 28% 23% 18%
Totally comfortable 27% 27% 19% 23%


84 Support for Voting Rights of Certain Groups

Would you support granting any/some/all of the following groups the right to vote in US presidential and congressional elections? Please select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have applied for US citizenship 25%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of immigration status, who have resided in the US for at least 5 years 19%
US citizens aged 16-17 14%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status or the amount of time they have lived in the US 10%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have not applied for US citizenship 8%
US citizens aged 14-15 3%
None of the groups listed above. 51%

84.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have applied for US citizenship 37% 24% 21% 19%
None of the groups listed above. 30% 44% 58% 71%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of immigration status, who have resided in the US for at least 5 years 27% 23% 12% 12%
US citizens aged 16-17 23% 17% 11% 6%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status or the amount of time they have lived in the US 15% 13% 8% 3%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have not applied for US citizenship 11% 11% 7% 3%
US citizens aged 14-15 4% 4% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
None of the groups listed above. 48% 53% 54% 50%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have applied for US citizenship 24% 26% 26% 23%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of immigration status, who have resided in the US for at least 5 years 17% 19% 17% 25%
US citizens aged 16-17 14% 13% 15% 18%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status or the amount of time they have lived in the US 13% 9% 8% 7%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have not applied for US citizenship 9% 9% 9% 3%
US citizens aged 14-15 3% 3% 2% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
None of the groups listed above. 54% 48%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have applied for US citizenship 20% 30%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of immigration status, who have resided in the US for at least 5 years 18% 19%
US citizens aged 16-17 14% 14%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have not applied for US citizenship 9% 8%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status or the amount of time they have lived in the US 8% 11%
US citizens aged 14-15 2% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
None of the groups listed above. 45% 54% 55%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have applied for US citizenship 24% 26% 26%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of immigration status, who have resided in the US for at least 5 years 21% 18% 17%
US citizens aged 16-17 16% 15% 13%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status or the amount of time they have lived in the US 14% 7% 7%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have not applied for US citizenship 9% 7% 8%
US citizens aged 14-15 4% 2% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
None of the groups listed above. 36% 44% 70%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have applied for US citizenship 36% 26% 14%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of immigration status, who have resided in the US for at least 5 years 26% 21% 9%
US citizens aged 16-17 19% 16% 9%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status or the amount of time they have lived in the US 14% 12% 5%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have not applied for US citizenship 12% 8% 4%
US citizens aged 14-15 3% 3% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
None of the groups listed above. 58% 27% 42% 53%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have applied for US citizenship 23% 31% 32% 21%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of immigration status, who have resided in the US for at least 5 years 16% 37% 17% 15%
US citizens aged 16-17 12% 24% 12% 21%
Non-citizen adults who are lawful permanent residents of the United States who have not applied for US citizenship 6% 11% 13% 11%
All adults who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status or the amount of time they have lived in the US 6% 26% 15% 8%
US citizens aged 14-15 1% 7% 4% 2%


85 Opinion on Citizenship Criteria Becoming More Restrictive

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The criteria for obtaining US citizenship should be more restrictive. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 25%
Somewhat agree 18%
Neither agree nor disagree 22%
Somewhat disagree 14%
Strongly disagree 12%
Don’t know 5%
No answer 3%

85.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 13% 24% 32% 29%
Somewhat agree 17% 19% 19% 19%
Neither agree nor disagree 29% 22% 22% 17%
Somewhat disagree 10% 14% 12% 20%
Strongly disagree 15% 12% 10% 10%
Don’t know 9% 5% 3% 4%
No answer 7% 4% 2% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 30% 26% 16% 21%
Somewhat agree 17% 19% 20% 19%
Neither agree nor disagree 20% 24% 25% 19%
Somewhat disagree 11% 12% 22% 18%
Strongly disagree 9% 11% 14% 18%
Don’t know 7% 6% 3% 1%
No answer 6% 2% 0% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 28% 22%
Somewhat agree 19% 18%
Neither agree nor disagree 23% 22%
Somewhat disagree 14% 15%
Strongly disagree 9% 14%
Don’t know 5% 6%
No answer 3% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 28% 25% 22%
Somewhat agree 18% 20% 18%
Neither agree nor disagree 22% 25% 21%
Somewhat disagree 10% 14% 19%
Strongly disagree 9% 11% 15%
Don’t know 8% 4% 3%
No answer 5% 2% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 14% 20% 39%
Somewhat agree 16% 10% 25%
Neither agree nor disagree 22% 31% 18%
Somewhat disagree 20% 11% 9%
Strongly disagree 19% 12% 4%
Don’t know 5% 9% 4%
No answer 3% 7% 1%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 27% 18% 31% 10%
Somewhat agree 18% 20% 15% 24%
Neither agree nor disagree 21% 31% 20% 25%
Somewhat disagree 17% 9% 10% 12%
Strongly disagree 10% 11% 17% 17%
Don’t know 5% 11% 5% 3%
No answer 3% 1% 2% 9%


86 Justification of Violence to Preserve Election Integrity

In your view, on a scale ranging from 0 (NEVER) to 10 (ALWAYS) when would VIOLENCE be justified to preserve the integrity of an election? (N = 829)
Response Percent
0 46%
1 14%
2 7%
3 5%
4 3%
5 11%
6 6%
7 3%
8 2%
9 1%
10 2%

86.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0 31% 44% 50% 58%
1 17% 11% 14% 15%
2 11% 7% 7% 5%
3 6% 5% 5% 3%
4 3% 4% 3% 1%
5 17% 11% 10% 6%
6 9% 8% 2% 5%
7 3% 2% 4% 4%
9 2% 0% 0% 1%
10 1% 4% 2% 1%
8
2% 2% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0 47% 44% 51% 44%
1 15% 11% 19% 17%
2 6% 9% 6% 5%
3 2% 5% 3% 10%
4 4% 3% 2% 3%
5 8% 15% 11% 2%
6 10% 4% 4% 6%
7 4% 2% 1% 5%
8 1% 2% 2% 3%
9 0% 2%
1%
10 1% 3%
5%

Gender

Response Male Female
0 42% 51%
1 14% 14%
2 9% 5%
3 4% 5%
4 4% 2%
5 11% 9%
6 6% 6%
7 3% 4%
8 2% 2%
9 2% 0%
10 2% 2%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0 43% 49% 48%
1 12% 16% 15%
2 7% 6% 8%
3 4% 6% 5%
4 3% 3% 3%
5 13% 11% 8%
6 9% 2% 5%
7 4% 3% 2%
8 0% 2% 3%
9 2% 1% 0%
10 3% 2% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0 50% 45% 43%
1 13% 16% 14%
2 8% 5% 8%
3 5% 4% 5%
4 4% 4% 2%
5 7% 19% 11%
6 5% 2% 8%
7 3% 1% 4%
8 3% 1% 1%
9 0% 1% 2%
10 3% 3% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0 50% 44% 41% 38%
1 15% 11% 10% 16%
2 7% 6% 8% 9%
3 4% 2% 8% 4%
4 3%
5% 4%
5 9% 10% 16% 14%
6 5% 10% 5% 8%
7 3% 7% 1% 2%
8 2% 4% 2% 1%
9 1% 4%
1%
10 2% 3% 3% 3%


87 Importance of Political Participation

For many people, politics can seem like a waste of time and a source of division. How do you feel about how important it is to participate politically? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very Important 34%
Important 27%
Somewhat Important 26%
Not Important 7%
Not Sure 7%

87.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very Important 15% 28% 41% 51%
Important 35% 25% 28% 22%
Somewhat Important 29% 32% 21% 18%
Not Important 11% 8% 6% 3%
Not Sure 9% 8% 4% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very Important 25% 34% 41% 48%
Important 22% 30% 29% 26%
Somewhat Important 31% 25% 20% 21%
Not Important 10% 5% 8% 4%
Not Sure 13% 6% 2% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very Important 36% 32%
Important 27% 27%
Somewhat Important 25% 27%
Not Important 8% 6%
Not Sure 5% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very Important 22% 34% 46%
Important 25% 29% 27%
Somewhat Important 34% 24% 18%
Not Important 8% 7% 6%
Not Sure 11% 5% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very Important 40% 15% 37%
Important 26% 22% 30%
Somewhat Important 25% 28% 25%
Not Important 5% 16% 4%
Not Sure 3% 20% 4%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very Important 37% 30% 29% 27%
Important 27% 36% 24% 22%
Somewhat Important 23% 23% 35% 29%
Not Important 7% 4% 5% 12%
Not Sure 6% 6% 6% 10%


88 Willingness to Compromise with Political Opponents

How much do you agree with the following statement: “Even when we feel strongly about political issues, we should be willing to compromise with our political opponents.” (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly Agree 16%
Agree 31%
Slightly Agree 29%
Slightly Disagree 13%
Disagree 6%
Strongly Disagree 4%

88.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly Agree 13% 20% 16% 14%
Agree 30% 26% 33% 37%
Slightly Agree 24% 30% 34% 27%
Slightly Disagree 20% 15% 8% 10%
Disagree 7% 5% 6% 7%
Strongly Disagree 5% 4% 4% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly Agree 16% 14% 16% 28%
Agree 24% 34% 37% 31%
Slightly Agree 32% 28% 29% 26%
Slightly Disagree 14% 14% 9% 9%
Disagree 6% 7% 6% 4%
Strongly Disagree 8% 3% 3% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly Agree 16% 16%
Agree 34% 29%
Slightly Agree 27% 31%
Slightly Disagree 14% 12%
Disagree 6% 7%
Strongly Disagree 3% 6%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Agree 16% 11% 20%
Agree 24% 33% 38%
Slightly Agree 30% 29% 28%
Slightly Disagree 17% 14% 8%
Disagree 8% 7% 4%
Strongly Disagree 5% 7% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly Agree 19% 18% 13%
Agree 37% 21% 31%
Slightly Agree 26% 34% 30%
Slightly Disagree 12% 14% 13%
Disagree 4% 5% 9%
Strongly Disagree 3% 8% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly Agree 14% 20% 23% 14%
Agree 34% 33% 23% 27%
Slightly Agree 29% 23% 30% 32%
Slightly Disagree 13% 9% 15% 18%
Disagree 7% 8% 3% 4%
Strongly Disagree 3% 8% 5% 5%


89 Internal Threats from Party Leadership

Think of the political party you most identify with. Now, indicate the extent to which you feel that your party identity is under threat by certain leaders in your party. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all 16%
Not very much 25%
Somewhat 38%
A lot 12%
A great deal 9%

89.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all 14% 12% 15% 24%
Not very much 31% 19% 26% 26%
Somewhat 43% 46% 35% 25%
A lot 8% 12% 12% 15%
A great deal 4% 10% 12% 9%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all 19% 14% 18% 16%
Not very much 20% 25% 28% 32%
Somewhat 43% 39% 36% 24%
A lot 9% 13% 11% 19%
A great deal 8% 10% 8% 9%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all 18% 14%
Not very much 25% 25%
Somewhat 36% 40%
A lot 11% 13%
A great deal 10% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all 15% 13% 20%
Not very much 19% 26% 30%
Somewhat 46% 36% 30%
A lot 12% 12% 12%
A great deal 7% 14% 8%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all 21% 22% 9%
Not very much 31% 12% 25%
Somewhat 31% 53% 38%
A lot 11% 7% 16%
A great deal 7% 7% 13%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all 18% 17% 11% 14%
Not very much 26% 30% 18% 25%
Somewhat 35% 35% 49% 43%
A lot 13% 7% 9% 13%
A great deal 8% 11% 13% 5%


90 Guess on Gender of Representative Proposing Job Retraining Bill

A bill was recently introduced in Congress that provides funding for job retraining programs for those out of work. If you had to guess, do you think that this bill was introduced by a male or female member of Congress? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Male 22%
Female 40%
Don’t Know 39%

90.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Male 21% 31% 14% 17%
Female 41% 36% 44% 39%
Don’t Know 38% 33% 42% 45%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Male 18% 23% 25% 24%
Female 37% 41% 44% 35%
Don’t Know 44% 37% 31% 42%

Gender

Response Male Female
Male 27% 17%
Female 32% 47%
Don’t Know 41% 36%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Male 22% 23% 21%
Female 40% 40% 39%
Don’t Know 39% 36% 40%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Male 21% 14% 27%
Female 48% 35% 34%
Don’t Know 32% 51% 40%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Male 20% 33% 26% 14%
Female 39% 40% 41% 42%
Don’t Know 41% 28% 33% 45%


91 Opinion on Legislators Working Across Party Lines

How effective do you think a legislator who works with legislators from the opposite political party on an issue you care deeply about is, compared to a legislator who works with legislators from their own political party on that issue? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Much more effective 16%
Somewhat more effective 26%
Equally effective 39%
Somewhat less effective 15%
Much less effective 4%

91.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Much more effective 9% 15% 20% 18%
Somewhat more effective 29% 27% 22% 25%
Equally effective 41% 40% 36% 38%
Somewhat less effective 14% 14% 16% 17%
Much less effective 7% 4% 5% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Much more effective 11% 16% 21% 21%
Somewhat more effective 16% 30% 34% 27%
Equally effective 54% 32% 32% 34%
Somewhat less effective 13% 18% 12% 17%
Much less effective 6% 5% 2% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Much more effective 17% 14%
Somewhat more effective 29% 23%
Equally effective 37% 40%
Somewhat less effective 14% 17%
Much less effective 4% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Much more effective 10% 15% 23%
Somewhat more effective 20% 31% 29%
Equally effective 51% 34% 30%
Somewhat less effective 14% 18% 15%
Much less effective 6% 3% 4%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Much more effective 20% 9% 14%
Somewhat more effective 29% 24% 24%
Equally effective 32% 48% 41%
Somewhat less effective 14% 13% 18%
Much less effective 5% 5% 3%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Much more effective 16% 14% 16% 12%
Somewhat more effective 26% 30% 23% 27%
Equally effective 38% 43% 35% 43%
Somewhat less effective 16% 9% 22% 11%
Much less effective 4% 4% 5% 7%


92 Importance of Discussing Presidential Election with Like-Minded Friends

Imagine a friend who is in the same party as you but DISAGREES with you about whom to vote for in the 2024 presidential election. Think about the reasons you might or might not talk to this person about the election. What seems most important? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 40%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 31%
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 18%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 12%

92.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 17% 17% 17% 20%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 30% 44% 39% 43%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 16% 14% 12% 5%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 36% 26% 32% 32%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 17% 18% 15% 19%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 40% 40% 38% 40%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 13% 12% 10% 9%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 29% 29% 37% 32%

Gender

Response Male Female
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 20% 16%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 42% 38%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 11% 12%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 27% 34%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 18% 19% 17%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 38% 41% 41%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 16% 7% 11%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 28% 33% 32%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 21% 13% 17%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 38% 41% 42%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 13% 15% 9%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 28% 32% 33%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 16% 26% 18% 15%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 38% 41% 43% 42%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 11% 15% 12% 15%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 35% 19% 27% 28%


93 Importance of Discussing Presidential Election with Friends Who Disagree

Now, consider talking to a friend who is in the same party as you and AGREES with you about whom to vote for in the 2024 presidential election.Think about the reasons you might or might not talk to this person about the election. What seems most important? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 49%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 20%
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 20%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 10%

93.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 23% 18% 25% 15%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 44% 49% 46% 58%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 12% 11% 10% 9%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 21% 22% 19% 18%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 17% 22% 19% 19%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 48% 46% 57% 58%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 11% 11% 8% 10%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 24% 21% 15% 12%

Gender

Response Male Female
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 21% 19%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 51% 49%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 11% 9%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 17% 23%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 22% 23% 16%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 43% 49% 56%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 11% 7% 13%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 24% 21% 16%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 18% 22% 21%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 55% 43% 48%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 11% 10% 10%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 16% 25% 22%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
You want to persuade your friend to share your opinion 19% 30% 18% 18%
You think it is important to do your civic duty by discussing politics with others 52% 41% 47% 49%
You are worried your friend will judge you for your opinion 8% 16% 11% 16%
You are worried talking about the election will damage your relationship 21% 13% 25% 16%


94 Gender Guess on Representative Introducing Fracking Bill

A bill was recently introduced in Congress to change the regulation of fracking and give more power to federal regulators to evaluate fracking strategies. If you had to guess, do you think this was a bill introduced by a male or female member of Congress? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Male 40%
Female 24%
Don’t Know 36%

94.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Male 38% 44% 38% 39%
Female 26% 23% 24% 25%
Don’t Know 36% 33% 38% 36%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Male 35% 44% 39% 42%
Female 25% 23% 31% 18%
Don’t Know 40% 33% 30% 41%

Gender

Response Male Female
Male 41% 40%
Female 24% 24%
Don’t Know 35% 36%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Male 35% 46% 42%
Female 27% 25% 21%
Don’t Know 38% 29% 37%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Male 43% 30% 43%
Female 27% 19% 24%
Don’t Know 30% 51% 33%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Male 39% 36% 45% 45%
Female 23% 35% 24% 19%
Don’t Know 38% 29% 32% 36%


95 Sources of Campaign Finances

In primary election races for the U.S. Congress, what sources of money do you think are most common to support candidates? Please rank the following from the one you think makes up the largest share of campaign fundraising (1) to the lowest share of campaign fundraising (4). (N = 1,000)
Response State or national political parties Individual donors Donations from interest groups and political action committees Self-funding from candidates
1 19% 17% 47% 17%
2 32% 30% 22% 17%
3 28% 32% 19% 21%
4 21% 21% 12% 45%

95.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Donations from interest groups and political action committees 40% 39% 53% 56%
State or national political parties 26% 23% 14% 14%
Self-funding from candidates 26% 17% 14% 13%
Individual donors 8% 21% 19% 17%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Donations from interest groups and political action committees 41% 45% 59% 50%
Self-funding from candidates 24% 16% 10% 12%
Individual donors 18% 18% 14% 14%
State or national political parties 18% 20% 17% 24%

Gender

Response Male Female
Donations from interest groups and political action committees 52% 41%
Individual donors 17% 17%
State or national political parties 17% 21%
Self-funding from candidates 13% 21%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Donations from interest groups and political action committees 31% 54% 58%
Self-funding from candidates 25% 13% 12%
State or national political parties 25% 16% 16%
Individual donors 19% 18% 14%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Donations from interest groups and political action committees 47% 44% 47%
State or national political parties 21% 17% 19%
Individual donors 18% 17% 17%
Self-funding from candidates 14% 22% 18%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Donations from interest groups and political action committees 51% 34% 39% 51%
State or national political parties 19% 22% 22% 15%
Individual donors 17% 15% 19% 16%
Self-funding from candidates 14% 30% 20% 18%


96 Opinion on Bureaucrats’ Role in Public Policy Decisions

When bureaucratic agencies implement public policy, sometimes they must strictly follow the letter of the law, and sometimes bureaucrats are able to make their own decision about how to implement public policies. How much power do you think bureaucrats should have in making public policy decisions? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
A lot of power 8%
A moderate amount of power 29%
Not a lot of power 34%
No power at all 16%
I have no opinion 13%

96.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
A lot of power 9% 10% 6% 4%
A moderate amount of power 39% 30% 26% 24%
Not a lot of power 28% 32% 43% 33%
No power at all 1% 14% 18% 32%
I have no opinion 23% 14% 8% 7%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
A lot of power 8% 8% 3% 10%
A moderate amount of power 21% 31% 38% 31%
Not a lot of power 32% 32% 40% 38%
No power at all 16% 17% 13% 18%
I have no opinion 22% 11% 6% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
A lot of power 9% 7%
A moderate amount of power 32% 26%
Not a lot of power 31% 37%
No power at all 22% 11%
I have no opinion 7% 19%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
A lot of power 8% 6% 8%
A moderate amount of power 25% 27% 35%
Not a lot of power 31% 41% 32%
No power at all 14% 16% 19%
I have no opinion 22% 10% 6%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
A lot of power 9% 6% 7%
A moderate amount of power 37% 20% 26%
Not a lot of power 34% 32% 35%
No power at all 12% 17% 21%
I have no opinion 9% 26% 11%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
A lot of power 5% 13% 14% 6%
A moderate amount of power 26% 44% 30% 27%
Not a lot of power 37% 20% 34% 33%
No power at all 20% 6% 13% 12%
I have no opinion 12% 16% 10% 23%


97 Likelihood of Nuclear War in Next 3 Years

In your opinion, how likely is a nuclear war in the next 3 years? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very Likely 8%
Likely 24%
Unlikely 27%
Very Unlikely 23%
Don’t Know 19%

97.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very Likely 10% 10% 7% 5%
Likely 16% 30% 23% 22%
Unlikely 26% 24% 27% 30%
Very Unlikely 19% 21% 25% 26%
Don’t Know 28% 16% 18% 17%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very Likely 11% 8% 3% 6%
Likely 22% 25% 26% 20%
Unlikely 21% 27% 32% 32%
Very Unlikely 21% 20% 26% 34%
Don’t Know 25% 19% 13% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very Likely 8% 8%
Likely 24% 23%
Unlikely 28% 26%
Very Unlikely 29% 17%
Don’t Know 11% 26%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very Likely 13% 6% 4%
Likely 26% 27% 19%
Unlikely 21% 30% 30%
Very Unlikely 12% 25% 33%
Don’t Know 28% 12% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very Likely 6% 9% 9%
Likely 22% 22% 26%
Unlikely 29% 16% 30%
Very Unlikely 28% 21% 18%
Don’t Know 14% 32% 17%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very Likely 7% 13% 12% 3%
Likely 24% 17% 29% 23%
Unlikely 28% 26% 24% 23%
Very Unlikely 23% 13% 24% 32%
Don’t Know 18% 31% 12% 19%


98 Opinion on Quotas for Equal Gender Representation in Elections

What do you think of a proposal to require quotas to guarantee that an equal number of men and women are elected? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly Disagree 23%
Disagree 16%
Neither agree nor disagree 38%
Agree 16%
Strongly Agree 7%

98.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly Disagree 12% 14% 27% 39%
Disagree 15% 13% 20% 19%
Neither agree nor disagree 44% 44% 33% 28%
Agree 19% 20% 14% 11%
Strongly Agree 10% 8% 6% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly Disagree 19% 22% 26% 30%
Disagree 11% 16% 21% 23%
Neither agree nor disagree 46% 37% 32% 28%
Agree 16% 17% 17% 11%
Strongly Agree 8% 7% 3% 9%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly Disagree 30% 16%
Disagree 16% 16%
Neither agree nor disagree 34% 41%
Agree 13% 20%
Strongly Agree 7% 7%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Disagree 12% 25% 32%
Disagree 13% 20% 17%
Neither agree nor disagree 47% 36% 29%
Agree 19% 11% 17%
Strongly Agree 9% 7% 4%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly Disagree 15% 19% 33%
Disagree 17% 9% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 37% 55% 30%
Agree 21% 13% 13%
Strongly Agree 11% 5% 4%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly Disagree 28% 7% 16% 19%
Disagree 18% 14% 11% 18%
Neither agree nor disagree 36% 36% 44% 42%
Agree 14% 28% 15% 18%
Strongly Agree 4% 15% 13% 3%


99 Likelihood of Foreign Influence Succeeding in Tipping Election

Imagine that a foreign country is trying to influence the result of the upcoming US presidential election. How likely do you think it is that they would succeed in tipping the election? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very likely 8%
Likely 27%
Neither likely nor unlikely 37%
Unlikely 20%
Very unlikely 8%

99.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very likely 6% 8% 12% 6%
Likely 22% 29% 28% 27%
Neither likely nor unlikely 46% 40% 30% 34%
Unlikely 17% 17% 24% 23%
Very unlikely 8% 7% 6% 10%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very likely 10% 8% 6% 7%
Likely 21% 26% 35% 34%
Neither likely nor unlikely 44% 38% 28% 29%
Unlikely 15% 22% 23% 22%
Very unlikely 11% 6% 7% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very likely 9% 8%
Likely 26% 28%
Neither likely nor unlikely 34% 40%
Unlikely 23% 17%
Very unlikely 8% 7%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very likely 10% 7% 7%
Likely 23% 28% 30%
Neither likely nor unlikely 44% 36% 31%
Unlikely 14% 22% 24%
Very unlikely 8% 7% 7%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very likely 8% 3% 11%
Likely 31% 22% 26%
Neither likely nor unlikely 32% 53% 34%
Unlikely 21% 11% 24%
Very unlikely 8% 11% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very likely 8% 13% 7% 2%
Likely 30% 18% 25% 23%
Neither likely nor unlikely 34% 37% 41% 49%
Unlikely 21% 20% 18% 17%
Very unlikely 6% 11% 8% 10%


100 Proximity to International Border

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? My local community is located near an international border. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 9%
Somewhat agree 13%
Neither agree nor disagree 16%
Somewhat disagree 12%
Strongly disagree 50%

100.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 6% 10% 10% 11%
Somewhat agree 16% 16% 11% 11%
Neither agree nor disagree 28% 20% 12% 5%
Somewhat disagree 17% 13% 10% 8%
Strongly disagree 34% 42% 57% 66%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 6% 10% 10% 10%
Somewhat agree 10% 13% 20% 16%
Neither agree nor disagree 24% 16% 5% 11%
Somewhat disagree 9% 13% 14% 8%
Strongly disagree 50% 48% 51% 55%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 11% 7%
Somewhat agree 14% 13%
Neither agree nor disagree 15% 17%
Somewhat disagree 11% 12%
Strongly disagree 48% 51%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 8% 10% 10%
Somewhat agree 12% 10% 18%
Neither agree nor disagree 28% 11% 7%
Somewhat disagree 10% 13% 12%
Strongly disagree 41% 57% 53%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 12% 6% 7%
Somewhat agree 12% 14% 15%
Neither agree nor disagree 13% 27% 14%
Somewhat disagree 11% 9% 13%
Strongly disagree 51% 44% 51%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 9% 11% 9% 5%
Somewhat agree 12% 19% 12% 18%
Neither agree nor disagree 13% 21% 22% 22%
Somewhat disagree 10% 11% 18% 12%
Strongly disagree 56% 37% 39% 44%


101 Identification as Middle Eastern or North African

Are you Middle Eastern or North African? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 2%
No 92%
I don’t know 5%

101.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 4% 3% 2% 0%
No 87% 91% 94% 97%
I don’t know 10% 6% 4% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 2% 2% 3% 0%
No 86% 95% 95% 99%
I don’t know 12% 3% 2% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 2% 2%
No 94% 91%
I don’t know 3% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 2% 2% 2%
No 86% 96% 97%
I don’t know 12% 2% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 3% 1% 1%
No 92% 89% 94%
I don’t know 4% 9% 4%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 1% 6% 3% 3%
No 95% 81% 91% 93%
I don’t know 4% 13% 6% 4%


Survey Details

Verasight collected data for this survey from October 01 - October 11, 2024. The sample consists of 3,000 United States adults. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of three modules (N = 1,000 per module), each containing a subset of the survey questions.

The sampling criteria for this survey were:
1. U.S. adult (age 18+)

The selection criteria for the final sample were:
1. Passed all data quality assurance checks, outlined below

The data are weighted to match the August 2024 Current Population Survey on age, race/ethnicity, sex, income, education, region, and metropolitan status, as well as to a running three-year average of partisanship distributions from the Pew Research Center NPORS benchmarking surveys, and population benchmarks of 2020 vote. The margin of sampling error for each module, which accounts for the random module assignment and design effect and is calculated using the classical random sampling formula, is +/- 3.4% for Module 1, and +/- 3.5% for Modules 2 and 3.

All respondents were recruited from the Verasight Community, which is composed of individuals recruited via random address-based sampling, random person-to-person text messaging, and dynamic online targeting. All Verasight community members are verified via multi-step authentication, including providing an SMS response from a mobile phone registered with a major U.S. carrier (e.g., no VOIP or internet phones) as well as within-survey technology, including verifying the absence of non-human responses with technologies such as Google reCAPTCHA v3. Those who exhibit low-quality response behaviors over time, such as straight-lining or speeding, are also removed and prohibited from further participation in the community. Verasight Community members receive points for taking surveys that can be redeemed for Venmo or PayPal payments, gift cards, or charitable donations. Respondents are never routed from one survey to another and receive compensation for every invited survey, so there is never an incentive to respond strategically to survey qualification screener questions.

To further ensure data quality, the Verasight data team implements a number of post-data collection quality assurance procedures, including confirming that all responses correspond with U.S. IP addresses, confirming no duplicate respondents, verifying the absence of non-human responses, and removing any respondents who failed in-survey attention, speeding, and/or straight-lining checks. Respondents that completed the survey in less than 30% of the median completion time were removed.

Unmeasured error in this or any other survey may exist. Verasight is a member of the American Association for Public Opinion Research Transparency Initiative.

 
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